different between round vs revolution

English

Alternative forms

• ron (Bermuda)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /??a?nd/
• Rhymes: -a?nd

Etymology 1

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French röunt, röunde, rund, Old French ront, runt, rëont, rëonde ( > French rond), representing an earlier *rodond, from Latin rotundus or a Vulgar Latin form retundus (compare Italian rotondo, Provençal redon, Spanish redondo, etc.) The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Compare the doublet rotund and rotunda.

Adjective

round (comparative rounder or more round, superlative roundest or most round)

1. (physical) Of shape:
   1. Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
   2. Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction.

   3. Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.

   4. Plump.
2. Complete, whole, not lacking.
   • ?, Alfred Tennyson, Geraint and Enid

     Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon.

3. (of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

4. (phonetics) Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.
5. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing.
   • 1867, Matthew Arnold, On the Study of Celtic Literature

     the round assertion
6. Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style.
   • 1622, Henry Peacham, The Compleat Gentleman

     In his satires Horace is quick, round, and […] pleasant.

7. Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct.
   • 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Truth

     Round dealing is the honour of man's nature.

8. Large in magnitude.
9. (authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.

   Antonym: flat

10. (architecture) Vaulted.

Synonyms

• (circular): circular, cylindrical, discoid
• (spherical): spherical
• (of corners that lack sharp angles): rounded
• (plump): plump, rotund
• (not lacking): complete, entire, whole
• (of a number): rounded
• (pronounced with the lips drawn together): rounded

Derived terms

Related terms

• Acton Round

Translations

Noun

round (plural rounds)

1. A circular or spherical object or part of an object.
   • 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber and Faber 2005, page 50:

     All at once the sun was through, a round of dulled silver, racing slantwise through the clouds yet always staying in the same place.

2. A circular or repetitious route.
3. A general outburst from a group of people at an event.

4. A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.
6. A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
7. A single individual portion or dose of medicine.
   • 2009 May 26, Patrick Condon, "Boy with cancer, mom return home", Associated Press, printed in Austin American-Statesman, page A4:

     Daniel underwent one round of chemotherapy in February but stopped after that single treatment, citing religious beliefs.

8. One sandwich (two full slices of bread with filling).
9. (art) A long-bristled, circular-headed paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting.
10. A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
11. (sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
    • 2002 April 19, Scott Tobias, Fightville[2], The A.V. Club:

      And though Fightville, an MMA documentary from the directors of the fine Iraq War doc Gunner Palace, presents it more than fairly, the sight of a makeshift ring getting constructed on a Louisiana rodeo ground does little to shake the label. Nor do the shots of ringside assistants with spray bottles and rags, mopping up the blood between rounds

12. A stage, level, set of events in a game
    1. (sports) A stage in a competition.

    2. (sports) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.
    3. (video games) A stage or level of a game.
    4. (card games) The play after each deal.
13. (engineering, drafting, CAD) A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.
14. A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.

15. (butchery) The hindquarters of a bovine.
16. (dated) A rung, as of a ladder.

    • All the rounds like Jacob's ladder rise.
17. A crosspiece that joins and braces the legs of a chair.
18. A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.
19. A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle.
    • c. 1732, George Granville, Women

      Women to cards may be compar'd: we play / A round or two; when us'd, we throw away.

    • 1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure

      The feast was served; the bowl was crowned; / To the king's pleasure went the mirthful round.

20. A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated.

    Synonym: routine
21. A circular dance.
22. Rotation, as in office; succession.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of Holyday to this entry?)

23. A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.
24. An assembly; a group; a circle.

25. A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.
26. (archaic) A vessel filled, as for drinking.
27. (nautical) A round-top.
28. A round of beef.

Synonyms

• (song with each subset starting at a different time): canon
• (hindquarters of a bovine): rump

Antonyms

• (rounded inside edge): fillet

Hyponyms

• (song with each subset starting at a different time): catch

Derived terms

• round of applause
• round of ammunition

Translations

Preposition

round

1. (rare in US) Alternative form of around
   • 1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error

     The serpent Error twines round human hearts.

Derived terms

• go round
• look round

Translations

Adverb

round (not comparable)

1. Alternative form of around

Derived terms

• turnround (from turn round)

Translations

Verb

round (third-person singular simple present rounds, present participle rounding, simple past and past participle rounded)

1. (transitive) To shape something into a curve.

   The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.

   • The figures on our modern medals are raised and rounded to a very great perfection.

2. (intransitive) To become shaped into a curve.
   • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,

     The girl's figure, he perceived, was admirably proportioned; she was evidently at the period when the angles of childhood were rounding into the promising curves of adolescence.

3. (with "out") To finish; to complete; to fill out.

   She rounded out her education with only a single mathematics class.
4. (intransitive) To approximate a number, especially a decimal number by the closest whole number.

   Ninety-five rounds up to one hundred.

5. (transitive) To turn past a boundary.

   Helen watched him until he rounded the corner.

6. (intransitive) To turn and attack someone or something (used with on).

   As a group of policemen went past him, one of them rounded on him, grabbing him by the arm.

7. (transitive, baseball) To advance to home plate.

   And the runners round the bases on the double by Jones.

8. (transitive) To go round, pass, go past.
9. To encircle; to encompass.

   Synonym: surround
10. To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.
    • So rounds he to a separate mind, / From whence clear memory may begin.

11. (medicine, colloquial) To do ward rounds.
12. (obsolete, intransitive) To go round, as a guard; to make the rounds.
13. (obsolete, intransitive) To go or turn round; to wheel about.

Derived terms

• round off
• round out
• round up
• round down

Translations

See also

• 'round

Etymology 2

From Middle English rounen, from Old English r?nian (“to whisper, talk low, talk secrets, consipre, talk secretly”), from Proto-Germanic *r?n?n? (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijan? (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rew?-, *(e)rw?- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun (“to converse with in whispers, speak privately”), Middle Low German r?nen (“to whisper”), Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”), German raunen (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English r?n (“whisper, secret, mystery”), Swedish röna (“to meet with, experience”). More at rune.

Verb

round (third-person singular simple present rounds, present participle rounding, simple past and past participle rounded)

1. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel.
2. (transitive, archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)

   • c. 1617, David Calderwood (quoted as saying to King James VI)

     The Bishop of Glasgow rounding in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," […] he rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought ye me here?"

   • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, I.2.4.IV:

     Tiberius the emperor […] perceiving a fellow round a dead corse in the ear, would needs know wherefore he did so […]

Etymology 3

From Middle English roun, from Old English r?n (“whisper, secret, mystery”), from Proto-Germanic *r?n?, *raun? (“a whisper, secret, secret sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rew?-, *(e)rw?- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun, round (“a whisper, secret story”), German raunen (“to whisper, say secretly”), Swedish rön (“findings, observations, experience”).

Noun

round (plural rounds)

1. (archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A whisper; whispering.
2. (archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Discourse; song.

Anagrams

• Duron

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English round.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?und/

Noun

round m (plural rounds)

1. (sports, chiefly boxing) round

   Synonym: tour

Italian

Etymology

From English round.

Noun

round m (invariable)

1. (sports) round
2. round (session or series)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English round.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?raw?d??/

Noun

round m (plural rounds)

1. (martial arts) round (segment of a fight)

   Synonym: assalto

2. (figuratively) a stage of a dispute, confrontation or other difficult endeavour

Spanish

Etymology

From English round.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?raund/, [?rã?n?d?]

Noun

round m (plural rounds)

1. (martial arts) round

English

Etymology

From Middle English revolucion, borrowed from Old French revolucion, from Late Latin revol?ti?nem, accusative singular of revol?ti? (“the act of revolving; revolution”), from Latin revolv? (“roll back, revolve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???v??l(j)u???n/
• Rhymes: -u???n
• Hyphenation: re?vo?lu?tion

Noun

revolution (countable and uncountable, plural revolutions)

1. A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
2. The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
3. Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
   • 1912, P. M. Heldt, The Gasoline Automobile: Its Design and Construction, Volume II: Transmission, Running Gear and Control, The Horseless Age Co. (1913), page 147:

     The ratio between the speeds of revolution of wheel and disc is substantially equal to the reciprocal of the ratio between the diameter of the wheel and the diameter of the mean contact circle on the disc.

   • 1864, D. M. Warren, The Common-School Geography, Revised Edition, H. Cowperthwait & Co., page 6:

     The Earth has two motions: a daily revolution (or turning around) upon its axis, and a yearly course around the sun.

   • 1878, George Fleming, A Text-Book of Veterinary Obstetrics, Baillière, Tindall, & Cox, page 123:

     Numerous cases are recorded which incontestibly prove that during pregnancy, the uterus perform a half or even a complete revolution, on itself, producing torsion of the cervix […]

4. In the case of celestial bodies - the traversal of one body through an orbit around another body.
5. A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
6. A round of periodic changes, such as between the seasons of the year.
7. Consideration of an idea; the act of revolving something in the mind.

Usage notes

• Astronomers today do not use revolution to refer to the turning of an object about an axis: they use rotation for that, and revolution only for the traversal of a body through an orbit (which also happens around some axis). (This may be somewhat customary, however, strictly speaking, using either word for either process would not be incorrect.)

Antonyms

• (sudden, vast change): evolution

Derived terms

• Revolution
• revolutionary
• revolutionize

Compounds

• agricultural revolution
• French Revolution
• Industrial Revolution
• information revolution
• palace revolution
• Russian Revolution
• solid of revolution

Related terms

• revolve

Translations

Further reading

• "revolution" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 270.

Danish

Etymology

From French révolution.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?volusjo?n/, [??volu??o??n]

Noun

revolution c (singular definite revolutionen, plural indefinite revolutioner)

1. revolution (political upheaval)
2. revolution (removal and replacement of a government)
3. revolution (sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline)

Inflection

Derived terms

• revolutionere
• revolutionær

Further reading

• revolution on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /revolu?t?sjon/

Noun

revolution (plural revolutiones)

1. revolution

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?v?l???u?n/

Noun

revolution c

1. a revolution (upheaval, replacement of government, sudden change)

Declension

Related terms

• revolt
• revoltera
• revolutionsgardist