different between roman vs valerian
roman
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?m?n, IPA(key): /????m?n/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Adjective
roman (not comparable)
- (of type, typography) upright, as opposed to italic
- Antonyms: italic, italicised, italicized, oblique, slanted, sloped
- (of text, computing) of or related to the Latin alphabet
Noun
roman (uncountable)
- (typography) One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.
- (archaic) A novel.
- 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. ?ISBN
- Samuel Johnson, writing in his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), [defined] "novel [as] a small tale, generally of love." To modern sensibilities, Johnson's novel resembles more closely the novella in dimension and the romance in substance. [...] [T]he term romance, or roman, once interchangeable with novel in English, retains the meaning of novel in Germany, France, Russia, and most of Europe, while in the anglophone world it has been demoted to frivolity.
- 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. ?ISBN
Derived terms
- Times New Roman (proprietary)
Translations
See also
Roman type on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Norma, manor, moran, morna, norma
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Likely from Russian ?????? (román), ultimately from French roman.
Noun
roman
- A novel.
Declension
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ro?man/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ru?man/
Verb
roman
- third-person singular present indicative form of romandre
- second-person singular imperative form of romandre
Crimean Tatar
Noun
roman
- A novel, epic
- The Romanian language.
- Synonyms: r?men, rum?n
Declension
Danish
Noun
roman c (singular definite romanen, plural indefinite romaner)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
References
- “roman” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French roman.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ro??m?n/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Noun
roman m (plural romans, diminutive romannetje n)
- A novel (work of fiction)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: roman
- ? Malay: roman
- Indonesian: roman
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.m??/
- Homophone: romans
Etymology 1
In the 19th century, borrowed from Latin romanus. or from the French noun below , originally from Old French romanz (“common language”).
Adjective
roman (feminine singular romane, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)
- (linguistics) Romance
- (art) romanesque
Derived terms
- langue romane
See also
- romanesque
Etymology 2
From Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanic? (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin r?m?nicus < r?m?nus..The meaning “common language” changed into “book in common language” and then into “adventure novel”. See also romance, of the same ultimate origin but borrowed through Spanish.
Noun
roman m (plural romans)
- A novel (work of fiction).
- (colloquial) A very long text. (see pavé)
Derived terms
- roman à thèse
- romancier
Descendants
All are borrowed.
References
Further reading
- “roman” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Adjective
roman
- Roman
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay roman, from Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanic? (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin r?m?nicus < r?m?nus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro.man/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Noun
roman (first-person possessive romanku, second-person possessive romanmu, third-person possessive romannya)
- A novel.
- Synonym: novel
Etymology 2
From Indonesian romansa, from Dutch romance, from German Romanze, from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin romanic? (“in a Roman manner”), ultimately from Latin r?m?nicus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro.man/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Noun
roman (first-person possessive romanku, second-person possessive romanmu, third-person possessive romannya)
- (colloquial) A love story.
Further reading
- “roman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanic? (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin r?m?nicus < r?m?nus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro.man/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman, informal 1st possessive romanku, impolite 2nd possessive romanmu, 3rd possessive romannya)
- (obsolete) A novel, story written in long prose.
- Synonym: novel
Descendants
- Indonesian: roman
Further reading
- “roman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French roman.
Pronunciation
Noun
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romaner, definite plural romanene)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms
References
- “roman” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French roman.
Noun
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romanar, definite plural romanane)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms
- krimroman
References
- “roman” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ro?man/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French roman (“novel, epic”), from Old French romanz.
Noun
roman n (plural romane)
- A novel, epic (work of fiction).
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French roman (“a medieval romance”).
Noun
roman n (plural romane)
- A Medieval romance.
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin r?m?nus. Doublet of român (“Romanian”) and rumân, which was inherited.
Adjective
roman m or n (feminine singular roman?, masculine plural romani, feminine and neuter plural romane)
- Roman
Declension
Noun
roman m (plural romani, feminine equivalent roman?)
- A Roman.
Declension
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From French roman.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?ma?n/
- Hyphenation: ro?man
Noun
ròm?n m (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
References
- “roman” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?má?n/
Noun
rom?n m inan
- A novel (work of fiction).
Inflection
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
roman c
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- novell
- romans
- romantik
- romantisk
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French roman.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?omán/
Noun
roman (definite accusative roman?, plural romanlar)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
roman From the web:
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valerian
English
Etymology
From Old French valeriane or Medieval Latin valeri?na, a reinterpretation of what is found as German Baldrian after val?re (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, which is seemingly borrowed in the Dark Age period from the late 6th to early 8th century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, when the Pannonian Avars were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongolian ??????????? (bal?ir?an-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ?????? (bal?ir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ????? (-?ana),
Mongolian ?????????? (balchirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ?????? (balchir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -???? (-gana).
See Ottoman Turkish ???????? (bald?ran, “hemlock”) for Turkic cognates.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /v??l?????n/
- Homophone: Valyrian
Noun
valerian (countable and uncountable, plural valerians)
- A hardy perennial flowering plant, Valeriana officinalis, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers.
- More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana.
- (uncountable) The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine.
- An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative.
Synonyms
- (Valeriana officinalis): allheal, cat thyme
Translations
Anagrams
- Ravelian
valerian From the web:
- what valerian root good for
- what valerian does
- what's valerian root used for
- what's valerian tea
- what's valerian oil
- what's valerian root in german
- valerian meaning
- what's valerian in french
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