different between restrain vs quell
restrain
English
Etymology
From Middle English restreinen, a borrowing from Old French restreindre, from Latin r?stringere, present active infinitive of r?string? (“fasten, tighten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???st?e?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Hyphenation: re?strain
Verb
restrain (third-person singular simple present restrains, present participle restraining, simple past and past participle restrained)
- (transitive) To control or keep in check.
- (transitive) To deprive of liberty.
- (transitive) To restrict or limit.
- He was restrained by the straitjacket.
Synonyms
- (control or keep in check): check, limit, restrain, withstrain; See also Thesaurus:curb
- (deprive of liberty): confine, detain
Related terms
- constrain
- restraint
- restrict
Translations
Anagrams
- arrestin, retrains, strainer, terrains, trainers, transire
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quell
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kw?l/
Etymology 1
From Middle English quellen, from Old English cwellan (“to kill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwaljan? (“to make die; kill”). Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”), Swedish kvälja (“to torment”), Icelandic kvelja (“to torture; torment”). Compare also Old Armenian ??? (ke?, “sore, ulcer”), Old Church Slavonic ???? (žal?, “pain”). See also kill.
Verb
quell (third-person singular simple present quells, present participle quelling, simple past and past participle quelled)
- (transitive) To subdue, to put down; to silence or force (someone) to submit. [from 10th c.]
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 1:
- The nation obeyed the call, rallied round the sovereign, and enabled him to quell the disaffected minority.
- 1858, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Courtship of Miles Standish
- Northward marching to quell the sudden revolt.
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 1:
- (transitive) To suppress, to put an end to (something); to extinguish. [from 14th c.]
- to quell grief
- to quell the tumult of the soul
- (obsolete, transitive) To kill. [9th-19th c.]
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be subdued or abated; to diminish. [16th-17th c.]
- Winter's wrath begins to quell.
- To die.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Chapter 7:
- Yet he did quake and quaver, like to quell.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Chapter 7:
Noun
quell (plural quells)
- A subduing.
- 1903, Knowledge: A Monthly Record of Science
- The quell of the rebellion raised Justinian to the acme of power.
- 1994, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. international drug control policy: recent experience, future options : seminar proceedings, Government Printing Office ?ISBN
- The consequences have not been significant in terms of the quell of any of the three drugs into the United States.
- 2013, Suzanne Collins, Catching Fire, Scholastic UK
- But to make things even worse, this is the year of the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games, and that means it's also a Quarter Quell. They occur every twenty-five years, marking the anniversary of the districts' defeat with over-the-top celebrations and, for extra fun, some miserable twist for the tributes.
- 2014, Markham J. Geller, Melammu: The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization, epubli ?ISBN, page 136
- An example can be found in the data about the campaigns of Aššur-b?n-apli against Arab tribes after the quell of the revolt of Šamaš-šumuk?n.
- 1903, Knowledge: A Monthly Record of Science
Related terms
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “quell”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology 2
From Middle English *quelle (suggested by the verb quellen (“to well up; gush forth”)), from Old English cwylla, *cwielle (“spring; source”), from Proto-Germanic *kwell? (“well; spring”). Compare German Quelle.
Noun
quell (plural quells)
- A source, especially a spring.
- 1969, Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov, Ada, Or, Ardor, a Family Chronicle, Vintage ?ISBN
- Other excruciations replaced her namesake's loquacious quells so completely that when, during a lucid interval, she happened to open with her weak little hand a lavabo cock for a drink of water, the tepid lymph replied in its own lingo […]
- 2001, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Römmele, Public Information Campaigns and Opinion Research: A Handbook for the Student and Practitioner, SAGE ?ISBN, page 82
- The strategists had access to a wide array of private polling and information from focus groups; a quell of information stretching back over his years as a state-wide candidate and office holder.
- 1969, Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov, Ada, Or, Ardor, a Family Chronicle, Vintage ?ISBN
- An emotion or sensation which rises suddenly.
- 2001, Zane Gates, The Cure, iUniverse ?ISBN, page 241
- A quell of strength over took Robin with each of his words. She was about to fall apart, but Jacob was as brave as a warrior going into battle.
- 2011, Linda Lee Chaikin, Hawaiian Crosswinds, Moody Publishers ?ISBN
- For a moment their eyes locked, and she felt a quell of anger rise above her apprehension. Reality struck with appalling clarity, yet she could only lie down, partially drugged and untidy as she was from such rough traveling.
- 2012, Molly Hopkins, It Happened at Boot Camp: Exclusive Novella, Hachette UK ?ISBN
- I read on. It will cost two hundred and fifty quid. I felt a quell of alarm, that's quite expensive.
- 2001, Zane Gates, The Cure, iUniverse ?ISBN, page 241
Middle English
Verb
quell
- Alternative form of quellen
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