different between raven vs mari

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz.

Pronunciation

• enPR: r??v?n, IPA^(key): /??e?v?n/
• Rhymes: -e?v?n

Noun

raven (countable and uncountable, plural ravens)

1. (countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.
2. A jet-black colour.

Derived terms

• Australian raven (Corvus coronoides)
• brown-necked raven (Corvus ruficollis)
• Chatham raven (Corvus moriorum)
• Chihuahuan raven (Corvus cryptoleucus)
• common raven (Corvus corax)
• dwarf raven (Corvus edithae)
• fan-tailed raven (Corvus rhipidurus)
• forest raven (Corvus tasmanicus)
• little raven (Corvus mellori)
• New Zealand raven (Corvus antipodum)
• northern raven (Corvus corax)
• pied raven
• raven-messenger
• relict raven (Corvus tasmanicus boreus)
• Somali raven (Corvus edithae)
• Tasmanian raven (Corvus tasmanicus)
• thick-billed raven (Corvus crassirostris)
• western raven (Corvus corax sinuatus)
• white-necked raven (Corvus albicollis)

Translations

Adjective

raven (not comparable)

1. Of the color of the raven; jet-black

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rap?na (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).

Alternative forms

• ravin, ravine

Pronunciation

• enPR: r?v??n, IPA^(key): /??æv?n/
• Rhymes: -æv?n

Noun

raven (plural ravens)

1. Rapine; rapacity.
2. Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence.

Translations

Verb

raven (third-person singular simple present ravens, present participle ravening, simple past and past participle ravened)

1. (transitive, archaic) To obtain or seize by violence.
2. (transitive) To devour with great eagerness.
3. (transitive) To prey on with rapacity.

   The raven is both a scavenger, who ravens a dead animal almost like a vulture, and a bird of prey, who commonly ravens to catch a rodent.

4. (intransitive) To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something).
   • 1587, Leonard Mascall, The First Booke of Cattell, London, “The nature and qualities of hogges, and also the gouernement thereof,”^[1]

     […] because hogs are commonly rauening for their meat, more then other cattel, it is meet therefore to haue them ringed, or else they wil doe much hurt in digging and turning vp corne fieldes […]

   • 1852, Elizabeth Gaskell, “The Old Nurse’s Story” in The Old Nurse’s Story and Other Tales,^[2]

     They passed along towards the great hall-door, where the winds howled and ravened for their prey […]

   • 1865, Sabine Baring-Gould, The Book of Were-Wolves, London: Smith, Elder & Co., Chapter 8, p. 114,^[3]

     The Greek were-wolf is closely related to the vampire. The lycanthropist falls into a cataleptic trance, during which his soul leaves his body, enters that of a wolf and ravens for blood.

   • 1931, James B. Fagan, The Improper Duchess, London: Victor Gollancz, 1932, Act 3, p. 237,^[4]

     On one side the great temple where you can gather the good harvest—on the other a dirty little scandal that you’ve nosed out to fling to paper scavengers who feed it to their readin’ millions ravening for pornographic dirt.

Related terms

• ravener
• ravening
• ravenous, ravenously, ravenousness

Further reading

• Corvus corax on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Verna

Dutch

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English rave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?re?v?(n)/

Verb

raven

1. to (hold a) rave, to party wildly

Inflection

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ra?v?(n)/
• Rhymes: -a?v?n

Noun

raven

1. Plural form of raaf

Anagrams

• ervan, varen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn.

Noun

r?ven m

1. raven

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

• r?vene
• r?ve

Descendants

• Dutch: raaf
  • Afrikaans: raaf
  • ? Sranan Tongo: rafru
• Limburgish: raof

Further reading

• “raven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “raven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orv?n?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rà???n/

Adjective

ráv?n (comparative rávnejši, superlative n?jrávnejši)

1. even, level

Inflection

Alternative forms

• rav?n (archaic)

Derived terms

• rávnost

Further reading

• “raven”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• mare

Etymology

Probably from Latin m?s, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning; alternatively from an irregular shortened form of maior, mai?rem (“bigger”). Compare Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

mari (plural mãri or mar)

1. big, large, great

Antonyms

• njic

Derived terms

• mãrescu

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *marja.

Noun

mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)

1. berry
2. (uncountable) roe (eggs of fish)

Declension

Derived terms

• kalamari

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?ri/, [?m?ri]
• Rhymes: -?ri
• Syllabification: ma?ri

Etymology 1

< Eastern Mari ???? (mari, “Mari person”)

Noun

mari

1. Mari (person)
2. Mari (language)

Declension

Synonyms

• (language): marin kieli

Hyponyms

• niittymari
• vuorimari

Etymology 2

< marihuana

Noun

mari

1. (slang) marijuana

Declension

Anagrams

• Armi, Irma, Mira, Rami, armi, rami, rima

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.?i/

Etymology 1

From Old French mari, from Latin mar?tus.

Noun

mari m (plural maris)

1. husband

Derived terms

• mari complaisant

Related terms

• marier
• marié

See also

• époux
• femme
• épouse

Etymology 2

Clipping of marijuana.

Noun

mari f (plural maris)

1. cannabis, marijuana

Anagrams

• mira
• rami
• rima

Further reading

• “mari” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin m?ter, m?trem.

Noun

mari f (plural maris)

1. mother

See also

• pari

Gamilaraay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?i/

Noun

mari

1. aboriginal person

References

• (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Garifuna

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?mari/

Noun

mari (plural marinu)

1. spouse (husband or wife)

Inflection

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?m?ri]
• Hyphenation: ma?ri
• Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

mari (not comparable)

1. Mari (of or relating to Mari El, its people or language)

   Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Declension

Noun

mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)

1. Mari (person)
2. Mari (language)

   Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• mari in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma?i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.ri/
• Hyphenation: ma?ri

Verb

mari

1. to come here

Interjection

mari

1. come on!

Synonyms

• ayo (casual)

Further reading

• “mari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Noun

mari m

1. plural of mare

Anagrams

• armi
• mira
• rami
• rima

Latin

Etymology 1

Inflected form of the noun mare (“sea”).

Noun

mar? n

1. dative singular of mare
2. ablative singular of mare

Etymology 2

Inflected form of the noun m?s (“man”).

Noun

mar? m

1. dative singular of m?s

Etymology 3

Inflected form of the adjective m?s (“manly, masculine”).

Adjective

mar?

1. dative masculine singular of m?s
2. dative feminine singular of m?s
3. dative neuter singular of m?s
4. ablative masculine singular of m?s
5. ablative feminine singular of m?s
6. ablative neuter singular of m?s

Lindu

Noun

mari

1. place for unhusked paddy
2. (anatomy) spleen

Malay

Alternative forms

• ?????

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma?i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mari/
• Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

Verb

mari

1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)

Synonyms

• datang / ?????

Interjection

mari

1. come on

Mapudungun

Numeral

mari (using Raguileo Alphabet)

1. ten

References

• Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Martuthunira

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?i/

Noun

mari

1. younger sister

Synonyms

• karturra (avoidance speech)

See also

• thurtu

References

• Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *m?r?.

Adjective

m?ri

1. famous

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: mâre

Further reading

• “m?ri (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin mar?tus.

Noun

mari m (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)

1. husband

Descendants

• French: mari

Etymology 2

see marrir

Verb

mari m

1. past participle of marir

Adjective

mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)

1. Alternative form of marri

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ma??i]

Adjective

mari

1. angry

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mar?]

Adjective

mari

1. nominative masculine plural of mare
2. accusative masculine plural of mare
3. nominative feminine plural of mare
4. accusative feminine plural of mare
5. nominative neuter plural of mare
6. accusative neuter plural of mare

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• mare

Etymology

From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.

Noun

mari

1. (Campidanese) sea

Shona

Etymology

From Swahili mali, from Arabic ????? (m?l).

Noun

marí 9 (plural marí 10)

1. money

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin mare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ma.??/
• Hyphenation: mà?ri

Noun

mari m (plural mari)

1. sea

Somali

Verb

mari

1. to apply

   rooti-ga wax mari. - Apply something on the bread

Spanish

Etymology

From Eastern Mari ???? (mari)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ma?i/, [?ma.?i]

Adjective

mari (plural maris)

1. Mari

Noun

mari m or f (plural maris)

1. Mari

Venetian

Noun

mari

1. plural of mar