different between rap vs crash
rap
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æp/
- Rhymes: -æp
- Homophone: wrap
Etymology 1
From Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”), Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”), Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”). Compare Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”). More at rape.
Noun
rap (countable and uncountable, plural raps)
- (countable) A sharp blow with something hard.
- The teacher gave the wayward pupil a rap across the knuckles with her ruler.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
- He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
- (slang) Blame for something.
- You can't act irresponsibly and then expect me to take the rap.
- (countable, slang) A charge, whether or not it results in a conviction.
- 2014, James Neal Harvey, Mental Case
- We got one maybe ID, but when we checked, we found out the suspect's been in Rikers for a year on a drug rap.
- 2014, James Neal Harvey, Mental Case
- (informal) A casual talk.
- (music, uncountable) Rap music.
- A song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music.
- (Australia, informal) An appraisal.
- (Australia, informal) A positive appraisal; a recommendation.
Synonyms
- (blame): fall
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English rappen, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”), German rappeln (“to rattle”).
Verb
rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)
- (intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
- He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
- (transitive, dated) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on.
- 1717, Matthew Prior, The Dove
- With one great peal they rap the door.
- 1717, Matthew Prior, The Dove
- (metalworking) To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal.
- (transitive, intransitive) To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music.
- He started to rap after listening to Tupac.
- He rapped a song to his girlfriend.
- (informal, intransitive) To talk casually; to engage in conversation.
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 432]:
- Louie said, "I dig this Theo. I'm gonna learn Swahili and rap with him."
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 432]:
Synonyms
- (strike something sharply with one's knuckles): knock, noogie
Derived terms
- rap on
- rapper
Translations
See also
- emcee
- hip-hop
Etymology 3
Uncertain.
Noun
rap (plural raps)
- A lay or skein containing 120 yards of yarn.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
Etymology 4
Perhaps contracted from rapparee.
Noun
rap (plural raps)
- (historical) Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift, Drapier's Letters, 1
- Many counterfeits passed about under the name of raps.
- 1886, Mrs. Alexander, Beaton's Bargain
- Tie it [her money] up so tight that you can't touch a rap, save with her consent.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift, Drapier's Letters, 1
- A whit; a jot.
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Scand., as Ice. hrapa, to rush headlong, cog. with Ger. raffen, to snatch.”)
Verb
rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped or rapt)
- (transitive) To seize and carry off.
- (transitive) To transport out of oneself; to affect with rapture.
Anagrams
- APR, ARP, Apr, Apr., Arp, PAR, PRA, Par, RPA, apr, arp, par
Acehnese
Adjective
rap
- near
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Catalan
Etymology
Origin uncertain.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?rap/
Noun
rap m (plural raps)
- monkfish
Further reading
- “rap” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English rap, from Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin.
Noun
rap
- rap music
- a song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music
Verb
rap
- to rap; to perform a rap
Danish
Etymology 1
Interjection
rap
- quack (imitating the sound of a duck)
Etymology 2
Of North Germanic and ultimately imitative origin; compare with Swedish rappa (“drub, beat, hit”).
Noun
rap n (indefinite plural rap)
- a strike intended to motivate someone to do something (e.g. for punishment or to spur on an animal)
- 2008, Bitten Clausen - historier fra et liv, Gyldendal A/S ?ISBN, page 14
- Hvis man ikke kunne sit stof, fik man et rap med stokken.
- If one did not know the material, one was given a strike with the cane.
- Hvis man ikke kunne sit stof, fik man et rap med stokken.
- 1841, Frederik Barfod, Brage og idun: et nordisk fjærdingårsskrift, page 346
- Skriftefaderen giver den Skriftende et Par Rap med sin Stok for hans Synders Skyld.
- The confessor gives the confessing one a couple of strikes with his cane for the sake of his sins.
- Skriftefaderen giver den Skriftende et Par Rap med sin Stok for hans Synders Skyld.
- 2016, Orla Narvedsen, Kaptajnens Åse, Lindhardt og Ringhof ?ISBN
- Kusken svarede med et Grynt, tog Pisken og gav Hestene et Par Rap af den.
- The coachdriver replied with a grunt, seized the whip and gave the horses a couple of strikes with it.
- Kusken svarede med et Grynt, tog Pisken og gav Hestene et Par Rap af den.
- 2008, Bitten Clausen - historier fra et liv, Gyldendal A/S ?ISBN, page 14
Etymology 3
Adjective
rap (neuter rapt, plural and definite singular attributive rappe, comparative rappere, superlative (predicative) rappest, superlative (attributive) rappeste)
- quick, rapid
- 2010, Jette A. Kaarsbøl, Din næstes hus: roman, Gyldendal A/S ?ISBN, page 332
- Et øjeblik stod jeg og ledte efter et rapt svar.
- For a moment, I stood searching for a quick reply.
- Et øjeblik stod jeg og ledte efter et rapt svar.
- 2016, Kåre Johannessen, Kejserhøgen, Lindhardt og Ringhof ?ISBN
- “Motorcykler, der kan man bare se. Det er ellers nogle rappe maskiner. Har du kørt selv?“
- “Motor bikes, will you look at that. Those are indeed some fast machines. Have you driven them yourself?“
- “Motorcykler, der kan man bare se. Det er ellers nogle rappe maskiner. Har du kørt selv?“
- 2016, Kenneth Bøgh Andersen, Himmelherren, Rosinante & Co ?ISBN
- Han var også tyveknægten, der ikke ejede andet end en skarpsleben lommekniv, nogle rappe fingre, en god portion vovemod og et frækt sindelag.
- He was also the thief-boy, who owned nothing but a sharply-ground pocket-knife, some quick fingers, a large portion of daring and a mischievous disposition.
- Han var også tyveknægten, der ikke ejede andet end en skarpsleben lommekniv, nogle rappe fingre, en god portion vovemod og et frækt sindelag.
- 2010, Jette A. Kaarsbøl, Din næstes hus: roman, Gyldendal A/S ?ISBN, page 332
Inflection
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
rap
- imperative of rappe
Etymology 5
Verb
rap
- imperative of rappe
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rap, probably derived from rapen (Dutch rapen) which originally also meant "to make haste"; compare reppen and also Old Norse hrapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?p/
- Rhymes: -?p
Adjective
rap (comparative rapper, superlative rapst)
- quick, fast
- Kom eens heel rap hier!
- Get over here real fast!
- Kom eens heel rap hier!
Inflection
Synonyms
- snel
- vlug
- gezwind
Etymology 2
From English rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?p/ (Netherlands), IPA(key): /r?p/ (Belgium) or as in English
- (Netherlands), (Belgium)
- Rhymes: -?p (Netherlands), Rhymes: -?p (Belgium)
Noun
rap m (uncountable)
- rap music
Derived terms
- rapmuziek
- rappen
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from English rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?r?p/, [?r?p]
- IPA(key): /?ræp/, [?ræp]
- Rhymes: -?p
- Syllabification: rap
Noun
rap
- rap, rap music
Usage notes
As the word "rap" doesn't sit well in Finnish grammatic structure, the term räppi is widely used. Also the compound form rap-musiikki is quite common.
Declension
Synonyms
- räppi
Related terms
- räpätä
- räppäri
French
Etymology
From English rap
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ap/
- Homophones: wrap, râpe
Noun
rap m (uncountable)
- rap; rap music
Anagrams
- par
Hungarian
Etymology
From English rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r?p]
- Rhymes: -?p
Noun
rap (plural rapok)
- (music) rap
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
rap n (definite singular rapet, indefinite plural rap, definite plural rapa or rapene)
- A burp; belch.
Related terms
- rape
Verb
rap
- imperative of rape
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raip? (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *roypnós (“strap, band, rope”). Compare Old Frisian r?p (West Frisian reap), Old Dutch reip, r?p (Dutch reep), Old High German reif (German Reif).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r??p/
Noun
r?p m
- rope
Declension
Related terms
- r?pan
- r?pe
- r?ping
- r?pling
- r?pincel
Descendants
- Middle English: rape, rope
- English: rope
- ? Old French: rap
Old French
Etymology 1
Deverbal of Latin rapi?.
Noun
rap m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap) (Anglo-Norman)
- violent seizure
- abduction
- rape (unlawful sexual penetration)
Descendants
- English: rape
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English rape, from Old English r?p.
Noun
rap m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap) (Anglo-Norman)
- rope
References
- rap on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *raip. Cognates include Old English r?p and Old Saxon *r?p.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ra?p/
Noun
r?p m
- rope
Descendants
- North Frisian:
- Föhr-Amrum: riap
- Halligen: reep
- Mooring: ruup
- Wiedingharde: ruup
- Saterland Frisian: Roop
- West Frisian: reap
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN
Polish
Etymology
From English rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rap/
Noun
rap m inan
- rap music
Declension
Derived terms
- (adjective) rapowy
Related terms
- (verb) rapowa?
- (nouns) raper, raperka
- (adjective) raperski
Noun
rap m inan
- (ichthyology) asp
- Synonym: bole?
Declension
Further reading
- rap in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- rap in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English rap.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /???.pi/
Noun
rap m (plural raps)
- rap music (music genre)
- Synonym: hip hop
Spanish
Etymology
From English rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?rap/, [?rap]
Noun
rap m (plural raps)
- rap (music genre)
Swedish
Etymology 1
Back-formation of rapa (“to belch”), from Old Swedish rapa. Cognate with Norwegian rape (“to belch”).
Noun
rap c
- belch
Declension
See also
- rapa
Etymology 2
From English rap.
Noun
rap c
- (uncountable) rap music
Declension
Anagrams
- apr, par
rap From the web:
- what rapper has the most kids
- what rappers died in 2020
- what rapper is ej johnson dating
- what rapper has the highest net worth
- what rappers are crips
- what rappers are bloods
- what rapper has the most hits
- what rapper recently died
crash
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?æ?/
- Rhymes: -æ?
Etymology 1
From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) +? -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).
Noun
crash (plural crashes)
- A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
- An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.
- (computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.
- Synonym: abend
- (finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).
- (informal) A comedown from a drug.
- (collective) A group of rhinoceroses.
- p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, ?ISBN, page 103
- One of my favorites among the terms of groups of creatures is a crash of rhinoceros. I can imagine an African guide saying to his client, “Shoot, dammit, shoot! Here comes the whole bloody crash of rhinoceros!”
- […] Personally, I think I’d just as soon come across a crash of rhinoceros as a knot of toad.
- 1998, E. Melanie Watt, Black Rhinos, page 19
- The largest group of black rhinos reported was made up of 13 individuals. A group of rhinos is called a crash.
- 1999, Edward Osborne Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 126
- Out in the water a crash of rhinoceros-like animals browse belly deep through a bed of aquatic plants.
- 2003, Claude Herve-Bazin, Judith Farr Kenya and Tanzania, page 23
- The crash of rhinoceros at Tsavo now numbers almost 200.
- p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, ?ISBN, page 103
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
crash (not comparable)
- Quick, fast, intensive, impromptu.
- crash course
- crash diet
Translations
Verb
crash (third-person singular simple present crashes, present participle crashing, simple past and past participle crashed)
- (transitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.
- (transitive) To severely damage or destroy something by causing it to collide with something else.
- (transitive, slang) Short for gatecrash.
- (transitive, management) To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it.
- (intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight.
- (slang) To give, as a favor.
- (slang) To lie down for a long rest, sleep or nap, as from tiredness or exhaustion.
- (computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate extraordinarily.
- Synonym: bomb
- (computing, hardware, software, transitive) To cause to terminate extraordinarily.
- (intransitive) To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated.
- (transitive) To hit or strike with force
- (medicine, of a patient's condition) To take a sudden and severe turn for the worse; to rapidly deteriorate.
- To make a sudden loud noise.
Translations
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin; perhaps compare Russian ?????????? (krašenína, “coarse linen”).
Noun
crash (uncountable)
- (fibre) A type of rough linen.
- 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:
- Unlocking the door of her bath-room she went inside, and soon emerged, bringing a rug, which she spread upon the floor of the gallery, and two huge hair pillows covered with crash, which she placed against the front of the building.
- 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:
Translations
Anagrams
- Rasch, chars
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /kr??/
- Hyphenation: crash
- Homophone: crèche
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English crash.
Noun
crash m (plural crashes, diminutive crashje n)
- crash, collision, esp. when involving aircraft
- economic crash, especially in relation to stock exchanges
- Synonym: krach
- computer crash
Derived terms
- beurscrash
- computercrash
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
crash
- first-person singular present indicative of crashen
- imperative of crashen
French
Etymology
From English crash
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?a?/
Noun
crash m (plural crashs)
- (of an aircraft) crash landing
- (economics) crash
- (computing) crash
Derived terms
- crasher
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?a?/, [?k?a?]
Noun
crash m (plural crashes)
- (economics) crash
- (computing) crash
crash From the web:
- what crashed
- what crashed in 1929
- what crashed into the moon
- what crashed into the moon 2020
- what crashed the stock market in 1929
- what crashed into earth
- what crashed into the twin towers
- what crashed my pc
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