different between quire vs inquiry
quire
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?kwa?.?(?)/
- Rhymes: -a??(?)
- Homophone: choir
Etymology 1
From Middle English quayer, from Anglo-Norman quaier and Old French quaer, from Vulgar Latin *quaternus, from Latin quaterni (“four at a time”), from quater (“four times”). Doublet of cahier.
Noun
quire (plural quires)
- One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 592:
- Under the year 1533 we are told that the ream contained twenty quires.
- 1929, Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, Penguin Books, paperback edition, page 71:
- […] and we must accept the fact that all those good novels, Villette, Emma, Wuthering Heights, Middlemarch, were written by women without more experience of life than could enter the house of a clergyman; written too in the common sitting-room of that respectable house and by women so poor that they could not afford to buy more than a few quires of paper at a time upon which to write Wuthering Heights or Jane Eyre.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 592:
- (bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.
- A book, poem, or pamphlet.
Coordinate terms
- (quantity of paper): bale, bundle, ream
Translations
Verb
quire (third-person singular simple present quires, present participle quiring, simple past and past participle quired)
- (bookbinding) To prepare quires by stitching together leaves of paper.
- 1870, William White, Notes and Queries, vol. 42:
- Now, in the first folio volume of 1616, the paging, signatures, and quiring are continuous and regular throughout.
- 1938, The Dolphin: A Journal of the Making of the Books, issue 3:
- This is a natural point at which to ask why quiring went out of fashion.
- 1976, Alfred William Pollard, Alfred William Pollard: A Selection of his Essays:
- By means of these smooth pages we can mostly see how the modern binder made up the book, but whether in doing this he followed the original quiring is quite another matter.
- 1870, William White, Notes and Queries, vol. 42:
See also
- Units of paper quantity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
See choir.
Alternative forms
- choir
Noun
quire (plural quires)
- (archaic) A choir.
- c.1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 2, I.iii:
- Madam, myself have lim'd a bush for her,
- And plac'd a quire of such enticing birds,
- That she will light to listen to the lays,
- And never mount to trouble you again.
- 1597-1598, Joseph Hall, Virgidemiarum
- Yea, and the prophet of the heav'nly lyre, / Great Solomon sings in the English quire […]
- c.1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 2, I.iii:
- One quarter of a cruciform church, or the architectural area of a church used by the choir, often near the apse.
Verb
quire (third-person singular simple present quires, present participle quiring, simple past and past participle quired)
- (intransitive) To sing in concert.
- c.1598, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, V.i:
- Sit, Jessica. Look how the floor of heaven / Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold: / There's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st / But in his motion like an angel sings, / Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubins; / Such harmony is in immortal souls; / But whilst this muddy vesture of decay / Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it.
- 1920, T. S. Eliot, Poems, "Hippopotamus"
- I saw the 'potamus take wing / Ascending from the damp savannas, / And quiring angels round him sing / The praise of God, in loud hosannas.
- 1938, William Faulkner, "Barn Burning"
- He went on down the hill, toward the dark woods within which the liquid silver voices of the birds called unceasing-the rapid and urgent beating of the urgent and quiring heart of the late spring night.
- c.1598, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, V.i:
Latin
Verb
qu?re
- present active infinitive of que?
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inquiry
English
Alternative forms
- enquiry
Etymology
From Middle English enquery, from the Old French verb enquerre, from Latin inqu?r?. Later respelled to conform to the original Latin spelling, as opposed to the Old French spelling.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?kwa???i/, /??-/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?n?kwa?(?)?i/, /??nkw??i/, /???-/
- Hyphenation: in?qui?ry
- Rhymes: -a??ri
Noun
inquiry (countable and uncountable, plural inquiries)
- The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
- Search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation
Derived terms
- line of inquiry
Usage notes
According to Fowler's Modern English Usage (1926), inquiry should be used in relation to a formal inquest, and enquiry to the act of questioning. Many (though not all) British writers maintain this distinction; the Oxford English Dictionary, in its entry not updated since 1900, lists inquiry and enquiry as equal alternatives, in that order. Some British dictionaries, such as Chambers 21st Century Dictionary [1], present the two spellings as interchangeable variants in the general sense, but prefer inquiry for the "formal inquest" sense. In Australian English, inquiry represents a formal inquest (such as a government investigation) while enquiry is used in the act of questioning (eg: the customer enquired about the status of his loan application). Both spellings are current in Canadian English, where enquiry is often associated with scholarly or intellectual research. (See Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, p. 282.)
American English usually uses inquiry.
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “inquiry”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
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