different between quillwork vs quill

English

Etymology

quill +? work

Noun

quillwork (countable and uncountable, plural quillworks)

1. Decorative textile embellishment made from porcupine quills by certain Native Americans.
   • 2013, Jeffrey D. Anderson, Arapaho Women's Quillwork: Motion, Life, and Creativity (page 61)

     On the each end was a leanback made of willow rods tied together in a tapered trapezoidal form set at an angle. Covers of buffalo hide with the hair on and quillwork designs were draped over the leanback and bed surface.

English

Etymology

From late Middle English quil, which is first attested in the early 15th century with the meanings "fragment of reed" and "shaft of a feather", probably from Low German and Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?elH- (“to pierce, stick”).

Compare Middle High German kil (“large feather, quill”), which is derived from the Low German term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kw?l/, [k?w??l]
• Rhymes: -?l

Noun

quill (plural quills)

1. The lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs.

   Synonym: calamus

2. A pen made from a feather.

   Synonyms: feather pen, quill pen

3. (by extension) Any pen.

4. A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]
5. A thin piece of bark, especially of cinnamon or cinchona, curled up into a tube.
6. The pen of a squid.
7. (music) The plectrum with which musicians strike the strings of certain instruments.
8. (music) The tube of a musical instrument.
9. Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.
   • 1990, Stephen King, The Moving Finger

     His hair still stood up in punk-rock quills and spikes.

Translations

Verb

quill (third-person singular simple present quills, present participle quilling, simple past and past participle quilled)

1. To pierce or be pierced with quills.
   • 1966, David Francis Costello, The World of the Porcupine, J. B. Lippincott & Company, page 66:

     Coyotes, bears, and mountain lions which occasionally kill porcupines are sometimes quilled.

   • 2010, Mark Parman, A Grouse Hunter's Almanac: The Other Kind of Hunting, University of Wisconsin Press, ?ISBN, page 49:

     Then one of my dogs got quilled, and it happened again a month later. After putting the dog in a headlock, yanking out several dozen quills, and spurting blood all over myself and the decking of the back porch, I at least understood his antiporcupine venom.

2. (figuratively) To write.
   • 1939, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, page 182:

     Nibs never would have quilled a seriph to sheepskin.

   • 1976, Ed Sanders, Investigative Poetry, City Lights (1976), page 11:

     One has only to recall that Coleridge and Wordsworth one day were lounging by the sea shore, while nearby sat an English police agent on snitch patrol prepared to rush to headquarters to quill a report about the conversation.

3. To form fabric into small, rounded folds.
4. To decorate with quillwork.
   • 2007, David J. Wishart, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains Indians, University of Nebraska Press (2007), ?ISBN, page 32:

     Another characteristic of Plains Indians was the fairly strict division between art made and used by men and art made and used by women. Although men and women sometimes cooperated, women usually painted or quilled very balanced, controlled geometric designs on dresses, moccasins, robes, bags, and containers.

5. (US and Canada, especially Appalachia and the Prairies, transitive) To subject (a woman who is giving birth) to the practice of quilling (blowing pepper into her nose to induce or hasten labor).
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:quill.

Translations

References

German

Pronunciation

Verb

quill

1. singular imperative of quellen

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish cuil (“fly; flea, gnat”).

Noun

quill f (genitive singular quill, plural quillyn)

1. gnat

Synonyms

• meeyl

Mutation

References

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 cuil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language