different between pvc vs latex

English

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour or bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”). Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek ?????? (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladj?- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?le?t?ks/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?le??t?ks/
• Hyphenation: la?tex

Noun

latex (countable and uncountable, plural latices or latexes)

1. (medicine, archaic, rare) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
2. The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.
3. An emulsion of rubber in water, used in adhesives and the like.
4. (uncountable) Natural latex rubber, especially non-vulcanized rubber, such as is used in making latex gloves, latex condoms, and latex clothing.

Translations

Further reading

• latex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• “latex, n.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2015

Anagrams

• -taxel, exalt, taxel

French

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour or bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la.t?ks/

Noun

latex m (uncountable)

1. latex (milky sap of trees)
2. latex (emulsion of rubber in water)

References

• “latex” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology

Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek ?????? (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladj?- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?la.teks/, [???ät??ks?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?la.teks/, [?l??t??ks]

Noun

latex m (genitive laticis); third declension

1. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water
2. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid
3. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs
4. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk
5. (New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
6. (New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Descendants

References

• latex in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• latex in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• latex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• latex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• “latex, n.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2015

Romanian

Etymology

From French latex

Noun

latex n (plural latexuri)

1. latex

Declension