different between propose vs pose

English

Etymology

From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb) , propos (noun), from Latin pr?p?n?, pr?p?n?re, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /p???p??z/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /p???po?z/
• Rhymes: -??z

Verb

propose (third-person singular simple present proposes, present participle proposing, simple past and past participle proposed)

1. (transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.

   Synonyms: put forth, suggest, (rare) forthput

   • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     President Moon Jae-in proposed the plan this week during a meeting with government officials, his spokesman said.

2. (intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

3. (transitive) To intend.
   • 1859, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England, Preface (Google preview):

     I propose to relate, in several volumes, the history of the people of New England.
4. (obsolete) To talk; to converse.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 1:

     HERO. Good Margaret, run thee to the parlour;

     There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice

     Proposing with the prince and Claudio

5. (obsolete) To set forth.
   • 1616, George Chapman (translator), Homer's Iliad, book 11:

     . . . so weighty was the cup,

     That being propos'd brimful of wine, one scarce could lift it up.

Usage notes

• In use 1, this is sometimes a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
• In use 3, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive.
• For more information, see Appendix:English catenative verbs
• Compared to to suggest, to propose is more deliberate and definite. To suggest is merely to mention, while to propose is to have a definite plan and intention.

Derived terms

• proposal
• proposement

Related terms

• proponent
• proposition

Translations

Noun

propose (plural proposes)

1. (obsolete) An objective or aim.

Anagrams

• opposer, poopers

French

Verb

propose

1. inflection of proposer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• opposer

Italian

Verb

propose

1. third-person indicative past historic of proporre

Anagrams

• propeso

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /po?z/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /p??z/
• Rhymes: -??z

Etymology 1

From Middle English pose, from Old English ?eposu pl (“cold in the head; catarrh”, literally “(the) sneezes; (the) snorts”), from Old English pos, ?epos (“sneeze, snort”), from Proto-Germanic *pus? (“sneeze, snort”), from Proto-Germanic *pus?n?, *pusjan? (“to snort, blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). Compare Low German pusten (“to blow, puff”), German dialectal pfausen (“to sneeze, snort”), Norwegian dialectal pysa (“to blow”).

Noun

pose (plural poses)

1. (archaic) Common cold, head cold; catarrh.
   • 1586, William Harrison, A Description of England

     Now […] have we many chimnies, and yet our tenderlings complain of rheums, catarrhs, and poses.

   • 1825, Robert Herrick, The poetical works of Robert Herrick:

     Megg yesterday was troubled with a pose, Which, this night hardned, sodders up her nose.

   • 1903, Thomas Heywood, Lucian (of Samosata.), Desiderius Erasmus, Pleasant Dialogues and Dramma's

     The Ague, Cough, the Pyony, the Pose. Aches within, and accidents without, [...]

   • 2009, Eucharius Rösslin, Thomas Raynalde, Elaine Hobby, The Birth of Mankind

     And whereas some say, that they which use oft washing of their heads shall be very prone to headache, that is not true, but only in such that, after they have been washed, roll up their hair (being yet wet) about their heads; the cold whereof is dangerous to bring them to catarrhs and poses, with other inconveniences.

Etymology 2

From Middle English posen, from Old French poser (“to put, place, stell, settle, lodge”), from Vulgar Latin paus?re (“to blin, cease, pause”), from Latin pausa (“pause”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (paûsis); influenced by Latin p?nere. Doublet of pause.

Verb

pose (third-person singular simple present poses, present participle posing, simple past and past participle posed)

1. (transitive) To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect.

2. (transitive) To ask; to set (a test, quiz, riddle, etc.).
3. (transitive) To constitute (a danger, a threat, a risk, etc.).
   • 2010, Noam Chomsky, The Iranian threat, Z Magazine, vol 23, number 7:

     Rather, they are concerned with the threat Iran poses to the region and the world.

   • 2014, Ian Black, "Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis", The Guardian, 27 November 2014:

     The threat the most radical of them pose is evidently far greater at home than abroad.

4. (transitive, in the phrase "to pose as") To falsely impersonate (another person or occupation) primarily for the purpose of accomplishing something or reaching a goal.
5. (intransitive) To assume or maintain a pose; to strike an attitude.
   • 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, A Shabby Genteel Story

     He […] posed before her as a hero.

6. (intransitive) To behave affectedly in order to attract interest or admiration.
7. (obsolete, transitive) To interrogate; to question.

   • She pretended to […] pose him and sift him.

8. (obsolete, transitive) To question with a view to puzzling; to embarrass by questioning or scrutiny; to bring to a stand.
   • a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of the Love of God (sermon)

     A question wherewith a learned Pharisee thought to pose or puzzle him.

Translations

Noun

pose (plural poses)

1. Position, posture, arrangement (especially of the human body).
2. Affectation.

Derived terms

• cool pose
• posable
• posing pouch

Related terms

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English posen, a combination of aphetic forms of Middle English aposen and opposen. More at appose, oppose.

Alternative forms

• poze

Verb

pose (third-person singular simple present poses, present participle posing, simple past and past participle posed)

1. (obsolete) To ask (someone) questions; to interrogate.
   • 1526, William Tyndale (translator), Bible, Luke 2

     And hit fortuned that after .iii. dayes, they founde hym in the temple sittinge in the middes of the doctours, both hearynge them, and posinge them.

   • 1643, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, I.9

     'Tis my solitary recreation to pose my apprehension with those involved Ænigmas and riddles of the Trinity, with Incarnation and Resurrection.

2. (now rare) to puzzle, non-plus, or embarrass with difficult questions.
3. (now rare) To perplex or confuse (someone).

Derived terms

• poser

Further reading

• pose in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• pose in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• pose at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• ESOP, PEOs, epos, opes, peos, peso, poes, sope

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse posi, from Proto-Germanic *pusô.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [?p?o?s?]

Noun

pose

1. bag

Usage notes

Do not fail to perceive the distinction between this, being a simple, one-room container open or openable in the top, and a taske.

Inflection

References

• “pose” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French pose.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: po?se

Noun

pose f (plural posen or poses, diminutive posetje n)

1. stance or pose

Anagrams

• epos, poes, soep

Finnish

Noun

pose

1. (slang) jail

Declension

Anagrams

• peso

French

Etymology

Derived from the verb poser. Compare also Italian posa, Latin pausa.

Noun

pose f (plural poses)

1. installation

Derived terms

• prendre la pose

Noun

pose m (plural poses)

1. extension (in telecommunications)

Descendants

• ? Romanian: poz?

Verb

pose

1. first-person singular present indicative of poser
2. third-person singular present indicative of poser
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of poser
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of poser
5. second-person singular imperative of poser

Further reading

• “pose” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Ido

Adverb

pose

1. afterwards

Italian

Pronunciation

• póse, IPA^(key): /?pose/

Verb

pose

1. third-person singular past historic of porre

Anagrams

• peso, pesò

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse posi

Noun

pose m (definite singular posen, indefinite plural poser, definite plural posene)

1. bag, sack

Derived terms

References

• “pose” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse posi.

Noun

pose m (definite singular posen, indefinite plural posar, definite plural posane)

1. a bag or sack

Derived terms

• papirpose
• plastpose
• sovepose
• tepose

References

• “pose” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

pose

1. inflection of posa (“man”):
   1. locative singular
   2. accusative plural

Spanish

Verb

pose

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of posar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of posar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of posar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of posar.