different between profession vs traffic

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman professioun, Old French profession (“declaration of faith, religious vows, occupation”), from Latin professi? (“avowal, public declaration”), from the participle stem of profit?r? (“to profess”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p???f???n/

Noun

profession (plural professions)

1. A declaration of belief, faith or one's opinion, whether genuine or pretended.

   Despite his continued professions of innocence, the court eventually sentenced him to five years.

2. An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training.

   My father was a barrister by profession.

3. The practitioners of such an occupation collectively.

   His conduct is against the established practices of the legal profession.

4. A promise or vow made on entering a religious order.

   She died only a few years after her profession.

   • 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society 1985, p. 27:

     Rosario was a young novice belonging to the monastery, who in three months intended to make his profession.

Derived terms

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin professi?, professi?nem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p??.f?.sj??/

Noun

profession f (plural professions)

1. profession, public declaration

   Toute profession d'incrédulité (...) sera poursuivie comme outrage à la religion et scandale pour les mœurs. (Proudhon, Révol. soc., 1852)

   1. profession, public declaration of faith

      D'une voix altérée, il prononça la profession de foi musulmane, comme pour se prémunir contre une tentation qu'il redoutait sans pouvoir la préciser. (Du Camp, Nil, 1854)

2. profession, occupation, trade, craft, activity

   une profession lucrative.

3. profession, practitioners of a profession collectively

   Ces décisions s'imposent à toute la profession, elles ne sont exécutoires qu'après approbation par le ministre.

Derived terms

• profession de foi
• professionnalisation
• professionnaliser
• professionnalisme
• professionnellement
• professionnel, professionnelle

Related terms

• professer
• professeur

References

• “profession” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old French

Alternative forms

• professioun (Anglo-Norman)
• professiun (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin profession.

Noun

profession f (oblique plural professions, nominative singular profession, nominative plural professions)

1. profession; declaration (usually of faith)

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (profession, supplement)

English

Alternative forms

• traffick

Etymology

From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *tr?nsfr?c?re (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic ????????? (tafr?q, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: tr?f'?k, IPA^(key): /?t?æf?k/
• Rhymes: -æf?k

Noun

traffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)

1. Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

2. Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
3. Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
4. Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.
   1. In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.
   2. (advertising) The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication.
      • 1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)

        Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic.

5. Commodities of the market.

   • You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

traffic (third-person singular simple present traffics, present participle trafficking, simple past and past participle trafficked)

1. (intransitive) To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods

   Synonym: trade

2. (intransitive) To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
3. (transitive) To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration.

Derived terms

• trafficker
• trafficking

Translations

References

• traffic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.