different between precedent vs harbinger
precedent
English
Alternative forms
- præcedent (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praec?d?ns, present participle of praec?dere (“to precede”); See precede.
Pronunciation
Adjective:
- IPA(key): /p???si?.d?nt/
Noun:
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) enPR: pr?s??-d?nt, IPA(key): /?p??s.?.d?nt/
- (General Australian, Ireland) IPA(key): /?p?i?.s?.d?nt/, /?p??s-/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?p?es.?.d?nt/, /?p?i?-/, /?p??s-/
Noun
precedent (plural precedents)
- An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (law) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
- An established habit or custom.
- (obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing).
- , New York 2001, p.74:
- A third argument may be derived from the precedent.
- , New York 2001, p.74:
- The previous version.
- (obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.
Coordinate terms
- (a case used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent one): case law
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
precedent (not comparable)
- Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]
- (now rare) Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing. [from 15th c.]
Translations
Verb
precedent (third-person singular simple present precedents, present participle precedenting, simple past and past participle precedented)
- (transitive, law) To provide precedents for.
- (transitive, law) To be a precedent for.
See also
- stare decisis
Anagrams
- precented
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin praec?d?ns.
Adjective
precedent (masculine and feminine plural precedents)
- previous, preceding
Noun
precedent m (plural precedents)
- precedent
Related terms
- precedència
- precedir
Further reading
- “precedent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “precedent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “precedent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “precedent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Noun
precedent m
- precedent (past act used as example)
Synonyms
- precedens
Related terms
- See cese
Further reading
- precedent in Kartotéka Novo?eského lexikálního archivu
- precedent in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French precedent. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pre?.se??d?nt/, /?pre?.s??d?nt/
- Hyphenation: pre?ce?dent
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
precedent n (plural precedenten)
- precedent
Derived terms
- precedentwerking
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praec?d?ns. Compare Middle French preceder.
Adjective
precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)
- preceding; that comes before
Romanian
Etymology
From French précédent.
Noun
precedent n (plural preceden?i)
- precedent
Declension
precedent From the web:
- what precedents did washington set
- what precedent was set by the election of 1800
- what precedent was established by the nuremberg trials
- what precedent was set by george washington
- what precedent was set at nuremberg
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- what precedents set by the new deal
- precedents of washington
harbinger
English
Etymology
Originally, a person that is sent in advance to arrange lodgings. From Middle English herbergeour, from Old French herbergeor (French hébergeur), from Frankish *heriberga (“lodging, inn”, literally “army shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”) + *bergô (“protection”). Compare German Herberge, Italian albergo, Dutch herberg, English harbor. More at here, borrow.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?h??b?nd??/
- (US) enPR: här?b?nj?r, IPA(key): /?h??b?nd???/
Noun
harbinger (plural harbingers)
- (usually in the plural) A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.
- Synonyms: forewarning, herald, omen, premonition, sign, signal, prophet
- 1828, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, Lord Brooke and Sir Philip Sidney
- I knew by these harbingers who were coming.
- (obsolete) One who provides lodgings; especially, the officer of the English royal household who formerly preceded the court when travelling, to provide and prepare lodgings.
- 1644, Thomas Fuller, Truth Maintained (a sermon)
- outward decency […] is the Harbinger to provide the lodging for inward holinesse
- 1644, Thomas Fuller, Truth Maintained (a sermon)
Translations
Verb
harbinger (third-person singular simple present harbingers, present participle harbingering, simple past and past participle harbingered)
- (transitive) To announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.
- Synonym: herald
Translations
See also
- bellwether
Further reading
- Harbinger in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- harbinger in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
harbinger From the web:
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- what harbinger mean in spanish
- harbinger what does it mean
- what does harbinger mean biblically
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- what is harbingers of liberty
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