different between plan vs ideal
plan
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”); see plain, plane.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plæn/, [p?l?æn]
- (US regional) IPA(key): [pl??n]
- Rhymes: -æn
Noun
plan (plural plans)
- A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
- A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.
- Synonym: floor plan
- A method; a way of procedure; a custom.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, Rob Roy's Grave
- The simple plan, / That they should take who have the power, / And they should keep who can.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, Rob Roy's Grave
- A subscription to a service.
Usage notes
- A plan ("set of intended actions") can be developed, executed, implemented, ignored, abandoned, scrapped, changed, etc.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ??? (puran)
Translations
Verb
plan (third-person singular simple present plans, present participle planning, simple past and past participle planned)
- (transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
- (transitive) To create a plan for.
- (intransitive) To intend.
- (intransitive) To make a plan.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- plan in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- plan in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Azerbaijani
Noun
plan (definite accusative plan?, plural planlar)
- plan (set of intended actions), scheme
- draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
- layout
Declension
Derived terms
- planla?d?rmaq
Further reading
- “plan” in Obastan.com.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl?n/
- Hyphenation: plan
- Rhymes: -?n
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French plan, from Middle French plant.
Noun
plan n (plural plannen, diminutive plannetje n)
- A set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- A technical drawing.
- A detailed map of a relatively small area, such as a building or settlement.
- Synonym: plattegrond
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: plan
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
plan
- first-person singular present indicative of plannen
- imperative of plannen
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl??/
- Homophones: plans, plant, plants
Etymology 1
From earlier plant, derived from the verb planter. Doublet of plant. Or from Latin planus
Noun
plan m (plural plans)
- plan
- map (schematic maps of streets, subways, etc.)
- plane (both flat surface and mathematical plane)
- (film) shot
- (slang, dated) A small case inserted in the rectum in order to hide one's valuables from a full-body search.
Derived terms
Descendants
- German: Plan
- Norwegian Bokmål: plan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin pl?nus. Doublet of plain, which was inherited, and piano.
Adjective
plan (feminine singular plane, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planes)
- planar
Derived terms
- lichen plan
Further reading
- “plan” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin pl?nus.
Adjective
plan
- flat, level, plane
Related terms
- planc
See also
- plac
- vualîf
Noun
plan m (plural plans)
- plane
- plan
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pl?nus.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?n
Adjective
plan (comparative planer, superlative am plansten)
- (technical) planar, flat
- (archaic) plain, forthright
Declension
Derived terms
- planlegen
See also
- Plan
Further reading
- “plan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “plan” in Duden online
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch plan, from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”). Doublet of pelan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plan/, [?plan], [p???lan]
- Hyphenation: plan
Noun
plan
- plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- Synonym: rencana
Alternative forms
- pelan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Further reading
- “plan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From German Plan (“project, plan”), from French plan, from Latin pl?num (“plain, level ground”), from pl?nus (“flat, even, level”), from Proto-Italic *pl?nos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh?-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh?- (“flat”).
Noun
plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planer, definite plural planene)
- a plan
- a level or plane
Derived terms
References
- “plan” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pla?n/ (example of pronunciation)
Etymology 1
From German Plan, from Latin pl?num.
Noun
plan n (definite singular planet, indefinite plural plan, definite plural plana)
- plane
- level
Derived terms
- planovergang
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planar, definite plural planane)
- a plan
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Latin planus.
Adjective
plan (masculine and feminine plan, neuter plant, definite singular and plural plane, comparative planare, indefinite superlative planast, definite superlative planaste)
- plane, flat
References
- “plan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pla/
Noun
plan m (plural plans)
- plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building)
- plan (a set of intended actions)
Adjective
plan m (feminine singular plana, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planas)
- flat
- Synonym: planièr
Adverb
plan
- well
- Antonym: mal
- very, quite
- Synonym: fòrça
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, ?ISBN, page 754.
Polish
Etymology
From German Plan, from French plan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plan/
Noun
plan m inan
- plan
- set (scenery for a film or play)
Declension
Further reading
- plan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French plan, from Latin planus.
Adjective
plan m or n (feminine singular plan?, masculine plural plani, feminine and neuter plural plane)
- plan
- (geometry) plane
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Plan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plâ?n/
- Rhymes: -â?n
Noun
pl?n m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- plan
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From plano.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?plan/, [?plãn]
Noun
plan m (plural planes)
- plan
- scheme (systematic plan of future action)
- Synonyms: régimen, sistema
- intention
- (colloquial) mood
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Basque: plan
Further reading
- “plan” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
plan (comparative planare, superlative planast)
- flat; horizontal (of a surface)
Declension
Noun
plan n
- (mathematics) a plane; flat surface.
- a plane; level of existence
- an aeroplane
- Synonym: flygplan
- a plaza
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- sluttande plan
- lutande plan
Noun
plan c
- a drawing showing how to construct a building, machine, etc.
- a set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
Declension
Derived terms
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plan]
Noun
plan (nominative plural plans)
- plant (botany)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
plan From the web:
- what planet is closest to the sun
- what planet has the most moons
- what plant is this
- what planting zone am i in
- what planets have rings
- what planet rules scorpio
- what planet rules aquarius
- what planet is closest to earth
ideal
English
Etymology
From French idéal, from Late Latin ide?lis (“existing in idea”), from Latin idea (“idea”); see idea.
In mathematics, the noun ring theory sense was first introduced by German mathematician Richard Dedekind in his 1871 edition of a text on number theory. The concept was quickly expanded to ring theory and later generalised to order theory. The set theory and Lie theory senses can be regarded as applications of the order theory sense.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i??l
- IPA(key): /a??d??l/, /a??di?.?l/
Adjective
ideal (comparative more ideal, superlative most ideal)
- Optimal; being the best possibility.
- Perfect, flawless, having no defects.
- 1751 April 13, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, Number 112, reprinted in 1825, The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D., Volume 1, Jones & Company, page 194,
- There will always be a wide interval between practical and ideal excellence; […] .
- 1751 April 13, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, Number 112, reprinted in 1825, The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D., Volume 1, Jones & Company, page 194,
- Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary.
- 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society 1985, p. 256:
- The idea of ghosts is ridiculous in the extreme; and if you continue to be swayed by ideal terrors —
- 1818, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus,[1] Chapter 4,
- Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world.
- 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society 1985, p. 256:
- Teaching or relating to the doctrine of idealism.
- (mathematics) Not actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:flawless
Related terms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
ideal (plural ideals)
- A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.
- Ideals are like stars; you will not succeed in touching them with your hands. But like the seafaring man on the desert of waters, you choose them as your guides, and following them you will reach your destiny - Carl Schurz
- (algebra, ring theory) A subring closed under multiplication by its containing ring.
- Let be the ring of integers and let be its ideal of even integers. Then the quotient ring is a Boolean ring.
- The product of two ideals and is an ideal which is a subset of the intersection of and . This should help to understand why maximal ideals are prime ideals. Likewise, the union of and is a subset of .
- 2004, K. R. Goodearl, R. B. Warfield, Jr., An Introduction to Noncommutative Noetherian Rings, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, page 47,
- In trying to understand the ideal theory of a commutative ring, one quickly sees that it is important to first understand the prime ideals.
- 2009, John J. Watkins, Topics in Commutative Ring Theory, Princeton University Press, page 45,
- If an ideal I of a ring contains the multiplicative identity 1, then we have seen that I must be the entire ring.
- 2010, W. D. Burgess, A. Lashgari, A. Mojiri, Elements of Minimal Prime Ideals in General Rings, Sergio R. López-Permouth, Dinh Van Huynh (editors), Advances in Ring Theory, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 69,
- However, every R has a minimal prime ideal consisting of left zero-divisors and one of right zero-divisors.
- (algebra, order theory, lattice theory) A non-empty lower set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary suprema (a.k.a. joins).
- 1992, Unnamed translator, T. S. Fofanova, General Theory of Lattices, in Ordered Sets and Lattices II, American Mathematical Society, page 119,
- An ideal A of L is called complete if it contains all least upper bounds of its subsets that exist in L. Bishop and Schreiner [80] studied conditions under which joins of ideals in the lattices of all ideals and of all complete ideals coincide.
- 2011, George Grätzer, Lattice Theory: Foundation, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 125,
- 1.35 Find a distributive lattice L with no minimal and no maximal prime ideals.
- 2015, Vijay K. Garg, Introduction to Lattice Theory with Computer Science Applications, Wiley, page 186,
- Definition 15.11 (Width Ideal) An ideal Q of a poset P = (X,?) is a width ideal if maximal(Q) is a width antichain.
- 1992, Unnamed translator, T. S. Fofanova, General Theory of Lattices, in Ordered Sets and Lattices II, American Mathematical Society, page 119,
- (set theory) A collection of sets, considered small or negligible, such that every subset of each member and the union of any two members are also members of the collection.
- Formally, an ideal of a given set is a nonempty subset of the powerset such that: , and .
- (algebra, Lie theory) A Lie subalgebra (subspace that is closed under the Lie bracket) ???? of a given Lie algebra ???? such that the Lie bracket [????,????] is a subset of ????.
- 1975, Che-Young Lee (translator), Zhe-Xian Wan, Lie Algebras, Pergamon Press, page 13,
- If ???? is a Lie algebra, ???? is an ideal and the Lie algebras ???? and ????/???? are solvable, then ???? is solvable.
- 2006, W. McGovern, The work of Anthony Joseph in classical representation theory, Anthony Joseph, Joseph Bernstein, Vladimir Hinich, Anna Melnikov (editors), Studies in Lie Theory: Dedicated to A. Joseph on His Sixtieth Birthday, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 3,
- What really put primitive ideals in enveloping algebras of semisimple Lie algebras on the map was Duflo's fundamental theorem that any such ideal is the annihilator of a very special kind of simple module, namely a highest weight module.
- 2013, J.E. Humphreys, Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, Springer, page 73,
- Next let be an arbitrary semisimple Lie algebra. Then can be written uniquely as a direct sum of simple ideals (Theorem 5.2).
- 1975, Che-Young Lee (translator), Zhe-Xian Wan, Lie Algebras, Pergamon Press, page 13,
Synonyms
- (type of Lie subalgebra): Lie ideal
Antonyms
- (order theory): filter
Hyponyms
- (mathematics): maximal ideal, principal ideal
Derived terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- Ideal (ring theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ideal (order theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ideal (set theory) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ideal point on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ideal triangle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lie algebra#Subalgebras, ideals and homomorphisms on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Delia, Elida, ailed, ladie
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ideal (epicene, plural ideales)
- ideal
Noun
ideal m (plural ideales)
- ideal
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /i.de?al/
Adjective
ideal (masculine and feminine plural ideals)
- ideal
Derived terms
- idealment
Noun
ideal m (plural ideals)
- ideal
Galician
Etymology
From Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ideal m or f (plural ideais)
- ideal
Derived terms
- idealmente
Noun
ideal m (plural ideais)
- ideal
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ide?lis (“existing in idea”), from Latin idea (“idea”). Doublet of ideell.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ide?a?l/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
ideal (comparative idealer, superlative am idealsten)
- ideal (optimal, perfect)
Declension
Derived terms
- idealerweise
Further reading
- “ideal” in Duden online
- “ideal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch ideaal, from French idéal, from Medieval Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??d?eal]
- Hyphenation: idé?al
Adjective
ideal
- ideal:
- optimal; being the best possibility.
- pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
Noun
ideal (plural ideal-ideal, first-person possessive idealku, second-person possessive idealmu, third-person possessive idealnya)
- (mathematics) ideal: a subring closed under multiplication by its containing ring.
Alternative forms
- idiil
Affixed terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ideal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ide?a?l/, [id??a?l], /idi?a?l/
Adjective
ideal (masculine idealen, neuter ideaalt, comparative méi ideal, superlative am ideaalsten)
- ideal
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French idéal, from Late Latin ide?lis (“existing in idea”), from Latin idea (“idea”)
Noun
ideal n (definite singular idealet, indefinite plural ideal or idealer, definite plural ideala or idealene)
- ideal
References
- “ideal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French idéal, from Late Latin ide?lis (“existing in idea”), from Latin idea (“idea”)
Noun
ideal n (definite singular idealet, indefinite plural ideal, definite plural ideala)
- ideal
References
- “ideal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ide?al/
Adjective
ideal
- ideal
Noun
ideal m
- ideal
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i?ðja?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.de?aw/
- Hyphenation: i?de?al
Adjective
ideal m or f (plural ideais, comparable)
- ideal
- notional
Derived terms
- idealmente
Noun
ideal m (plural ideais)
- ideal
- fantasy
Romanian
Etymology
From French idéal, from Latin idealis.
Adjective
ideal m or n (feminine singular ideal?, masculine plural ideali, feminine and neuter plural ideale)
- ideal
Declension
Related terms
- idealism
- idealist
- idealiza
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /id?a?l/
- Hyphenation: i?de?al
Noun
idè?l m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- ideal
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ide?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ide?al/, [i.ð?e?al]
Adjective
ideal (plural ideales)
- ideal
Derived terms
Noun
ideal m (plural ideales)
- ideal
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
ideal n
- ideal; perfect standard
- (mathematics) ideal; special subsets of a ring
Declension
Anagrams
- ilade
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French idéal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ide?a?/
- Hyphenation: i?de?al
Adjective
ideal (comparative daha ideal, superlative en ideal)
- ideal
Noun
ideal (definite accusative ideali, plural idealler)
- ideal
Declension
Synonyms
- ülkü
ideal From the web:
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- what ideals was america founded on
- what ideals was japanese culture centered on
- what ideals seemed to motivate lincoln
- what ideals are promoted in the declaration of independence
- what ideals are reflected in beowulf's speech
- what ideal blood pressure
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