different between pilus vs palus
pilus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pile.
Noun
pilus (plural pili)
- A hair.
- (microbiology) A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria.
- (biochemistry) A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions
Synonyms
- (hairlike appendage): fimbria
See also
- flagellum
- pilus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Pulis, pulis, pusil
Dutch
Noun
pilus m (plural pili)
- pilus (bacterial appendage)
Estonian
Noun
pilus
- inessive singular of pilu
Latin
Etymology 1
From the Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“one string of hair”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pi.lus/, [?p????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pi.lus/, [?pi?lus]
Noun
pilus m (genitive pil?); second declension
- (anatomy) A hair.
- (figuratively) An insignificant amount; iota; least amount
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From p?lum (“javelin”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pi?.lus/, [?pi????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pi.lus/, [?pi?lus]
Noun
p?lus m (genitive p?l?); second declension
- A maniple of the tri?ri?; a reserve company of veteran soldiers.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Synonyms
- p?lum
Derived terms
- pr?mus p?lus
References
- pilus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pilus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pilus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pilus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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palus
English
Etymology 1
From Latin p?lus (“stake, post”). Doublet of pole.
Noun
palus (plural pali)
- (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.
Derived terms
- palar
- paliform
Etymology 2
From Latin pal?s (“marsh, swamp”).
Noun
palus (plural paludes)
- (planetology) A small plain (compared to mare) on the surface of a planet or satellite.
Anagrams
- A plus, Alsup, pauls, pulas
French
Etymology 1
From Latin palus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.lys/
Noun
palus m (plural palus)
- Alternative form of palud (“swamp”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ly/
Noun
palus m pl
- plural of palu
Kapampangan
Noun
palus
- black eel
Synonyms
- igat
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *pal?ts, related to Latvian pelce (“puddle”), Lithuanian pelk? (“marsh”), Sanskrit ????? (palvala, “pool, pond”), and possibly Ancient Greek ????? (p?lós, “mud, earth, clay”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa.lu?s/, [?pä??u?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.lus/, [?p??lus]
Noun
pal?s f (genitive pal?dis); third declension
- swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: palud, palus
- Friulian: palût, palûd
- Istriot: paloû
- Italian: palude (Latin-influenced)
- Venetian: palude
- ? Portuguese: palude
- ? Romanian: palud?
- ? Spanish: palude
Inherited from a metathesised *pad?le
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *p?kslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh??-slos, from *peh??-. See related terms.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa?.lus/, [?pä????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.lus/, [?p??lus]
Noun
p?lus m (genitive p?l?); second declension
- stake, prop, stay, pale, post
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Synonyms
- (stake): stilus, sudis, t?lea, vallus
Derived terms
- imp?l?
- p?l?ris
- p?l?ti?
- p?l?
- paxillus
Related terms
Descendants
References
- palus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- palus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- palus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- palus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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