different between palus vs malus
palus
English
Etymology 1
From Latin p?lus (“stake, post”). Doublet of pole.
Noun
palus (plural pali)
- (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.
Derived terms
- palar
- paliform
Etymology 2
From Latin pal?s (“marsh, swamp”).
Noun
palus (plural paludes)
- (planetology) A small plain (compared to mare) on the surface of a planet or satellite.
Anagrams
- A plus, Alsup, pauls, pulas
French
Etymology 1
From Latin palus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.lys/
Noun
palus m (plural palus)
- Alternative form of palud (“swamp”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ly/
Noun
palus m pl
- plural of palu
Kapampangan
Noun
palus
- black eel
Synonyms
- igat
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *pal?ts, related to Latvian pelce (“puddle”), Lithuanian pelk? (“marsh”), Sanskrit ????? (palvala, “pool, pond”), and possibly Ancient Greek ????? (p?lós, “mud, earth, clay”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa.lu?s/, [?pä??u?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.lus/, [?p??lus]
Noun
pal?s f (genitive pal?dis); third declension
- swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: palud, palus
- Friulian: palût, palûd
- Istriot: paloû
- Italian: palude (Latin-influenced)
- Venetian: palude
- ? Portuguese: palude
- ? Romanian: palud?
- ? Spanish: palude
Inherited from a metathesised *pad?le
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *p?kslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh??-slos, from *peh??-. See related terms.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pa?.lus/, [?pä????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pa.lus/, [?p??lus]
Noun
p?lus m (genitive p?l?); second declension
- stake, prop, stay, pale, post
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Synonyms
- (stake): stilus, sudis, t?lea, vallus
Derived terms
- imp?l?
- p?l?ris
- p?l?ti?
- p?l?
- paxillus
Related terms
Descendants
References
- palus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- palus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- palus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- palus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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malus
English
Etymology 1
From Latin malus, by analogy with bonus (“additional compensation”). Doublet of mal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?me?.l?s/, /?m??.l?s/, /?mæ.l?s/
Noun
malus (plural maluses)
- (business) The return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance.
- (rare) A penalty or negative thing.
Usage notes
- May occur in financial services in connection with defaulted loans.
- Sometimes used in reference to games as a negative counterpart to "bonus".
Synonyms
- clawback
Coordinate terms
- disgorgement
Related terms
- mal
- malum
Etymology 2
From Latin m?lus and translingual Malus.
Noun
malus (plural maluses)
- A plant of the genus Malus (the apples).
Synonyms
- apple
Etymology 3
Noun
malus
- plural of malu
Anagrams
- alums, lumas, mauls, musal
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *malos, related to Oscan mallom and mallud (“bad”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to deceive”), cognate with Lithuanian melas (“lie”) and the first element of Ancient Greek ????????? (blásph?mos, “jinx”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal-, it would then be a cognate with English small.
Originally associated with Ancient Greek ????? (mélas, “black, dark”), but support for this is waning. Also compare Avestan ????????????????????????????? (mairiia, “treacherous”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma.lus/, [?mä???s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.lus/, [?m??lus]
Adjective
malus (feminine mala, neuter malum, comparative p?ior, superlative pessimus, adverb male); first/second-declension adjective
- unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad
- unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch
- bad, evil, wicked, mischievous
- destructive, hurtful, noxious, evil
- unkind, hostile, abusive
- associated with bad luck, unlucky, unfavourable, unfortunate, adverse, evil
- poor in condition or capacity, inept
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Synonyms
- improbus, n?quam, malignus, sceler?tus, perversus, pr?vus
Antonyms
- bonus, probus, r?ctus, integer, castus
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ????? (m?léa) (See also Ancient Greek ????? (mâlon, “apple”), ????? (mêlon, “apple”)).
Alternative forms
- *m?lus (Vulgar Latin)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma?.lus/, [?mä????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.lus/, [?m??lus]
Noun
m?lus f (genitive m?l?); second declension
- an apple tree; specifically, a plant in the genus Malus in the family Rosaceae.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- m?lus gr?n?ta
- m?lus domestica
Related terms
- m?lum
- m?l?
- m?lopep?
Descendants
- Translingual: Malus
- Aromanian: mer
- Italian: melo
- Romanian: m?r
- ? English: malus
Etymology 3
By some referred to root mac-, from the Ancient Greek word ?????? (makrós, “long”) and Latin magnus (“long”); but perhaps the same word as m?lus (apple tree).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ma?.lus/, [?mä????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ma.lus/, [?m??lus]
Noun
m?lus m (genitive m?l?); second declension
- a mast of a ship
- a standard or pole to which the awnings spread over the theater were attached
- the beam in the middle of a winepress
- the corner beams of a tower
Declension
Second-declension noun.
References
- malus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- malus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- malus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- malus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- malus in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?[2]
- malus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- malus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- malus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- malus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “malus” on page 1069 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
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