different between patriarch vs patriarchate
patriarch
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek ?????????? (patriárkh?s, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -?????? (-árkh?s, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin p?ter (“father”) or Ancient Greek ????? (pat?r, “father”). Compare matriarch. Surface analysis patri- +? -arch.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?pe?t????k/
- (US) IPA(key): /?pe?t(?)?i??k/
Noun
patriarch (plural patriarchs)
- (Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
- In Biblical contexts, a male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. [from 13th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts II:
- Men and brethren, lett me frely speake unto you of the patriarke David: For he is both deed and buryed, and his sepulcre remayneth with us unto this daye.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts II:
- A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise. [from 16th c.]
- An old leader of a village or community.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, “Rip Van Winkle”:
- The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning to night, just moving sufficiently to […] keep in the shade of a large tree; […]
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, “Rip Van Winkle”:
- The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.
- Synonyms: ancestor, forebear, forefather
- The male head of a household or nuclear family.
- Synonyms: highfather, paterfamilias
Antonyms
- matriarch, materfamilias
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
patriarch m (plural patriarchen, diminutive patriarchje n, feminine matriarch)
- patriarch
Related terms
patriarch From the web:
- what patriarchy
- what patriarchy means
- patriarchal meaning
- what patriarchs are buried in hebron
- patriarchy what does it mean
- patriarchy what is the definition
- patriarch what does that mean
- patriarch what is the definition
patriarchate
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?pe?t?i??k?t/, /?pæt?i??k?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?pe?t?i???k?t/, /?pe?t?i???ke?t/
Etymology
From Old French patriarcat, from Medieval Latin patriarchatus, from Ancient Greek ????? (pat?r) "father" + -archy, "rule".
Noun
patriarchate (plural patriarchates)
- (Christianity) The term of office of a Christian patriarch.
- The patriarchate of Pope John Paul II as Patriarch of the West was more than 25 years.
- The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.
- The Patriarchate of Constantinople has primacy over the whole of the Orthodox world.
- The office-space occupied by a patriarch and his staff.
- The Latin patriarchate in Jerusalem is, by modern standards, a very cramped space.
Usage notes
(political science, politics): This term would describe a kind of polity.
Translations
See also
- matriarchate
patriarchate From the web:
- what patriarchate means
- what does patriarch mean
- what does patriarchate
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