different between patriarchate vs patriarchy

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pe?t?i??k?t/, /?pæt?i??k?t/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?pe?t?i???k?t/, /?pe?t?i???ke?t/

Etymology

From Old French patriarcat, from Medieval Latin patriarchatus, from Ancient Greek ????? (pat?r) "father" + -archy, "rule".

Noun

patriarchate (plural patriarchates)

1. (Christianity) The term of office of a Christian patriarch.

   The patriarchate of Pope John Paul II as Patriarch of the West was more than 25 years.

2. The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.

   The Patriarchate of Constantinople has primacy over the whole of the Orthodox world.

3. The office-space occupied by a patriarch and his staff.

   The Latin patriarchate in Jerusalem is, by modern standards, a very cramped space.

Usage notes

(political science, politics): This term would describe a kind of polity.

Translations

See also

• matriarchate

English

Etymology

From Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek ?????????? (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek ?????????? (patriárkh?s, “patriarch”), from ?????? (patría) and ???? (árkh?).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?pe?t(?)?i??ki/

Noun

patriarchy (plural patriarchies)

1. (anthropology, historical) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
2. A power structure in which men are dominant.
3. (Christianity) The office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.

Derived terms

• heteropatriarchy
• neopatriarchy

Related terms

• patriarch
• patriarchate
• patriarchal

Translations

See also

• matriarchy