different between participle vs participate
participle
English
Etymology
From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /p???t?s?p?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /?p??t??s?p?l/
Noun
participle (plural participles)
- (grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective or noun. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.
Usage notes
Participles can be combined with the auxiliary verbs have and be to form the perfect aspect, the progressive aspect, and the passive voice. The tense is always expressed through the auxiliary verb.
- I have asked. (present tense, perfect aspect)
- I am asking. (present tense, progressive aspect)
- I am asked. (present tense, passive voice)
When not combined with have or be, participles are almost always adjectives and can form adjectival phrases called participial phrases. Nouns can occasionally be derived from these adjectives:
- the following items
- the following
- the dying victims
- the dying
In English, participles typically end in -ing, -ed or -en.
A present participle ending in -ing has the same form but a different function from a verbal noun called a gerund. Sometimes a present participle (adjective) is mistakenly called a gerund (noun).
Hypernyms
- verbal
Hyponyms
- active participle
- future participle
- passive participle
- past participle
- perfect passive participle
- present participle
Translations
participle From the web:
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participate
English
Etymology
From the participle stem of Latin participare (“to take part in, share in, give part in, impart”), from particeps (“taking part in, sharing in”), from pars (“part”) + capi? (“to take”); see part and capable.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /p???t?s?pe?t/
- (General American) enPR: pär-t?s??-p?t, IPA(key): /p???t?s?pe?t/
Verb
participate (third-person singular simple present participates, present participle participating, simple past and past participle participated)
- (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete, transitive) To share, share in (something). [16th-19th c.]
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,[2]
- A spirit I am indeed;
- But am in that dimension grossly clad
- Which from the womb I did participate.
- 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Africa & Asia the Great, London: Jacob Blome and Richard Bishop, Book I, p. 52,[3]
- [The Persees] are tollerated all sorts of meat; but (in obedience to the Mahomitan and Bannyan ’mongst whom they live) refraine Beefe and Hog flesh: they seldome feed together, lest they might participate one anothers impurity: each has his owne cup [...].
- 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 109,[4]
- In what country on the globe is it, that in the class of mankind doomed to labour, we shall not find tribes, the women of which participate the toils of the men?
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,[2]
- (obsolete) To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others. [16th-18th c.]
- 1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105,[5]
- Make the Earth [...] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star, all shall have their risings, settings, and in a word, all their other appearances.
- 1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105,[5]
Related terms
- participant
- participation
- participative
- participator
- participatory
- participial
- participle
Translations
Adjective
participate (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Acting in common; participating.
- 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 101:
- And, mutually participate, did minister / Unto the appetite and affection common / Of the whole body.
- 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 101:
Further reading
- participate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- participate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “participate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
Latin
Verb
particip?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of particip?
participate From the web:
- what participates in chemical reactions
- what participate means
- what participates in hydrogen bonding
- what participates in blood clotting process
- what are involved in chemical reactions
- what are the 5 chemical reactions
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