different between participial vs participate

English

Etymology

From Latin participi?lis, from participium (“participle”).

Adjective

participial (not comparable)

1. (grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

Translations

Noun

participial (plural participials)

1. (grammar) a participle

Quotations

• 1870, Raphael Kühner (original author), Samuel H. Taylor (English translator), An Elementary Grammar of the Greek Language, 20th ed., p. 75:

  […] the verb has two forms, which […] are called Participials, namely, (a) The Infinitv […] (b) The Participle […] .

Translations

Derived terms

• participialize
• participially

Related terms

• participle

French

Adjective

participial (feminine singular participiale, masculine plural participiaux, feminine plural participiales)

1. participial

Derived terms

• participialement

Portuguese

Adjective

participial m or f (plural participiais, comparable)

1. (grammar) participial (of or relating to a participle)

Romanian

Etymology

From French participial, from Latin participialis.

Adjective

participial m or n (feminine singular participial?, masculine plural participiali, feminine and neuter plural participiale)

1. participial

Declension

English

Etymology

From the participle stem of Latin participare (“to take part in, share in, give part in, impart”), from particeps (“taking part in, sharing in”), from pars (“part”) + capi? (“to take”); see part and capable.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /p???t?s?pe?t/
• (General American) enPR: pär-t?s??-p?t, IPA^(key): /p???t?s?pe?t/

Verb

participate (third-person singular simple present participates, present participle participating, simple past and past participle participated)

1. (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]
2. (obsolete, transitive) To share, share in (something). [16th-19th c.]
   • c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,^[2]

     A spirit I am indeed;

     But am in that dimension grossly clad

     Which from the womb I did participate.

   • 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Africa & Asia the Great, London: Jacob Blome and Richard Bishop, Book I, p. 52,^[3]

     [The Persees] are tollerated all sorts of meat; but (in obedience to the Mahomitan and Bannyan ’mongst whom they live) refraine Beefe and Hog flesh: they seldome feed together, lest they might participate one anothers impurity: each has his owne cup [...].

   • 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 109,^[4]

     In what country on the globe is it, that in the class of mankind doomed to labour, we shall not find tribes, the women of which participate the toils of the men?

3. (obsolete) To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others. [16th-18th c.]
   • 1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105,^[5]

     Make the Earth [...] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star, all shall have their risings, settings, and in a word, all their other appearances.

Related terms

• participant
• participation
• participative
• participator
• participatory
• participial
• participle

Translations

Adjective

participate (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Acting in common; participating.
   • 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 101:

     And, mutually participate, did minister / Unto the appetite and affection common / Of the whole body.

Further reading

• participate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• participate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “participate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN

Latin

Verb

particip?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of particip?