different between ossicle vs ossify

English

Etymology

Late 16th century, from Latin ossiculum (“little bone, ossicle”) from os (“bone”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??s?k?l/

Noun

ossicle (plural ossicles)

1. (anatomy) A small bone (or bony structure), especially one of the three of the middle ear.

   The incus is one of the three auditory ossicles.

   • 1836, William Buckland, Geology and Mineralogy, Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, vol. 1, William Pickering, p. 174:

     The eyeballs were surrounded by a ring of bones, the sclerotic ossicle, which probably protected their eyes when diving abruptly for prey.

2. (zoology) Bone-like joint or plate, especially:
   1. one of numerous small calcareous structures forming the skeleton of certain echinoderms, as the starfishes;
   2. one of the hard articuli or joints of the stem or branches of a crinoid or encrinite;
   3. one of the several small hard chitinous parts or processes of the gastric skeleton of crustaceans, as in the stomach of a lobster or crawfish.
   4. The skeleton of echinoderms is made of ossicles, linked to each other via muscles and connective tissue.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

See os.

Translations

See also

• bone
• incus
• malleus
• stapes

Anagrams

• loessic, scolies

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /u?si.kl?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /o?si.kle/

Noun

ossicle m (plural ossicles)

1. ossicle (small bone)

English

Etymology

From Latin os, ossis (“bone”) +? -ify.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??s.?.fa?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??.s?.fa?/
• Rhymes: -a?

Verb

ossify (third-person singular simple present ossifies, present participle ossifying, simple past and past participle ossified)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.
   • 1884, Arthur C. Cole, Studies in Microscopical Science, page 35,

     […] , nor do all bones of the same skeleton ossify during the sam? period of time.

2. (transitive, intransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions.
   • 1996, Peter Schwartz, The Art of the Long View , page 96,

     Before long, the entire organization ossifies.

   • 2006, Michael S. Jones, Metaphysics of Religion: Lucian Blaga and Contemporary Philosophy , page 79,

     Possession of absolute knowledge would ossify the human spirit, quenching human creativity;

3. (transitive, intransitive, inanimate) To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent.
   • 1886, Karl Marx, translated by Samuel Moore, Capital, Volume I, Chapter 14,

     This accidental repartition gets repeated, develops advantages of its own, and gradually ossifies into a systematic division of labour.

   • 2001, Alain Finkielkraut, translated by Kevin O'Neill and David Suchoff, The Wisdom of Love , page 55,

     Now, in turn, we apply a revolutionary critique that […] ossifies into a rhetoric to become "the monstrous Latin of a monstrous church."

   • 2005, Michelle Goldberg, "The war on 'Munich'", Salon.com, December 20, 2005,

     [T]he charge threatens to ossify into conventional wisdom before the movie's audience can get to theaters to see how misguided it is.

4. (rare) To calcify.
   • 1850, Roxey Ann Caplin, Health and Beauty, Chapter X,

     The cartilages become brittle, and in many instances are ossified; the ligaments are rendered harder, but are less capable of resisting extension.

Synonyms

• (become inflexible and rigid): harden

Related terms

• calcify
• ossification
• ossifier

Translations

Anagrams

• Foisys