different between osprey vs hawk
osprey
English
Etymology
From Late Middle English ospray, from Anglo-Norman ospriet, from Medieval Latin avis prede (“bird of prey”), a generic term apparently confused with this specific bird in Old French on its similarity to ossifrage.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /??sp?i/
- (UK) IPA(key): /??sp?e?/
Noun
osprey (plural ospreys)
- A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.
- 1594, George Peele (attributed), The Battle of Alcazar
- I will provide thee of a princely osprey.
- c. 1612-13, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Two Noble Kinsmen
- But (oh Jove!) your actions, / Soon as they move, as ospreys do the fish, / Subdue before they touch. Two Noble Kinsmen
- 1594, George Peele (attributed), The Battle of Alcazar
- aigrette (ornamental feather)
Synonyms
- fish eagle (a misnomer as the osprey is not an eagle, but compare some of the translations below)
- fish hawk (a misnomer as the osprey is not a hawk)
- orfray (obsolete, incorrect)
- ossifrage (from Latin "bone-breaker")
- osspringer (obsolete)
Translations
Anagrams
- Poyers
osprey From the web:
- what osprey eat
- what osprey backpack is carry on size
- osprey meaning
- osprey what do they eat
- osprey what size pack
- osprey what does it do
- osprey what do they do
- osprey what language
hawk
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: hôk, IPA(key): /h??k/
- (US) enPR: hôk, IPA(key): /h?k/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: häk, IPA(key): /h?k/
- Rhymes: -??k
- Homophone: hock (accents with cot-caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (compare West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Norwegian hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur), from Proto-Indo-European *kopu?os (compare Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ?????? (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)), perhaps ultimately derived from *keh?p- (“seize”).
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
- Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
- (entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
- (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]
- Synonyms: warmonger, war hawk
- Antonym: dove
- 1962, McGeorge Bundy[1]:
- Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 106:
- A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.
- 2019, "The World in 2020", The Economist:
- President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.
- (game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
- Antonym: dove
Hyponyms
Related terms
Derived terms
Related terms
- creshawk
- goshawk
- sparhawk
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: aka
Translations
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
- (intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
- But whether upward to the moon they go, Or dream the winter out in caves below, Or hawk at flies elsewhere
Translations
Derived terms
- hawk after
- hawk at
- hawk for
- hawker
- hawking
Etymology 2
Uncertain origin; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
- Synonym: mortarboard
Derived terms
- hawk boy, hawk-boy
Translations
Etymology 3
Back-formation from hawker.
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
- The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
- 1713, Jonathan Swift, Imitation of Horace, Book I. Ep. VII.
- His works were hawked in every street.
Derived terms
- hawked
- hawkery
- hawking
- hawky
Related terms
- hawker
Translations
Etymology 4
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat.
Synonyms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- He hawked up, with incredible straining, the interjection ah!
- 1953, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March, Viking Press, chapter 3:
- He had a new tough manner of pulling down breath and hawking into the street.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- (transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Derived terms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
See also
- Hawkshaw, hawkshaw
- Hawkubite
- winkle-hawk
Further reading
- hawk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Manx
Noun
hawk
- Lenited form of shawk.
hawk From the web:
- what hawks eat
- what hawk has a white chest
- what hawk means
- what hawks eat birds
- what hawks eat chickens
- what hawks real name
- what hawks eat squirrels
- what hawk has a striped tail
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