different between frost vs frosh

English

Alternative forms

• froste (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pru?na (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /f??st/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /f??st/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /f??st/
• Rhymes: -?st, -??st

Noun

frost (countable and uncountable, plural frosts)

1. A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.
2. The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.
   • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 47.

     It is more probable, in almost every country of Europe, that there will be frost sometime in January, than that the weather will continue open throughout that whole month;

3. (figuratively) Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.
4. (obsolete) The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid.
5. A shade of white, like that of frost.

6. (slang, dated) A disappointment; a cheat.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

frost (third-person singular simple present frosts, present participle frosting, simple past and past participle frosted)

1. (transitive) To cover with frost.
2. (intransitive) To become covered with frost.
3. (transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.
4. (transitive) To anger or annoy.

5. (transitive) To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.
6. (transitive) To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched.

Derived terms

• frosting

Translations

Anagrams

• forts, frots

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse frost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fr?st/, [f???sd?]

Noun

frost c (singular definite frosten, not used in plural form)

1. frost

Declension

References

• “frost” in Den Danske Ordbog

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse frost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fr?st/
• Rhymes: -?st

Noun

frost n (genitive singular frosts, nominative plural frost)

1. frost

Declension

See also

• kuldi

Middle English

Alternative forms

• froste, forst

Etymology

From Old English frost, forst, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz, *frust?; akin to Middle Dutch vorst, Middle High German vrost, Middle Low German vrost, and Old Swedish frost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fr?st/, /?f?rst/

Noun

frost (plural frostes)

1. Cold, freezing, or frosty weather; weather that causes frost.
2. Frost or rime; frozen dew or water droplets.
3. Hail; precipitation below freezing temperature
4. (rare, figuratively) Something with a chilling effect.

Derived terms

• frosty

Descendants

• English: frost
• Scots: frost

References

• “frost, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-31.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse frost n.

Noun

frost m (definite singular frosten)

1. frost

Derived terms

• frostsikker
• frostvæske
• rimfrost

References

• “frost” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse frost n

Noun

frost m (definite singular frosten)

1. frost

Derived terms

• frostsikker
• frostvæske
• rimfrost

References

• “frost” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frust?, *frustaz, akin to Old English frost, Old Norse frost.

Noun

frost m

1. frost

Descendants

• Middle High German: vrost
  • Cimbrian: bròst
  • German: Frost
  • Luxembourgish: Frascht
  • Vilamovian: fröst

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frust?, *frustaz, akin to Old English frost, Old High German frost.

Noun

frost n

1. frost

Descendants

• Icelandic: frost
• Faroese: frost, frostur m (masculine is archaic)
• Norwegian: frost
• Old Swedish: frost
  • Swedish: frost
• Danish: frost
• Westrobothnian: fröyst (also via frööys (verb)), frass-

References

• frost in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frust?, *frustaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

frost c

1. frost

Declension

Anagrams

• forst-, forts

English

Pronunciation

• (US)
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /f???/
  • (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /f???/

Etymology 1

From Middle English frossh, frosch, from Old English fros? (“frog”), from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”), from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with West Frisian froask (“frog”), Dutch vors (“frog”), German Frosch (“frog”), Norwegian frosk (“frog”), Icelandic froskur (“frog”). See also frosk, frog.

Noun

frosh (plural froshes)

1. (now dialectal) A frog.
   • 1565 (1593), Golding, Ovid's Met. xv. (1593) pg. 356:

     The mud hath in it certaine seed whereof greene froshes rise.

Translations

Etymology 2

Blend of freshman +? sophomore.

Noun

frosh (plural froshes or frosh)

1. (colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities.

   That frosh is really getting on my nerves!

Synonyms

• underclassman
• newbie
• fresher (UK)

Derived terms

• prefrosh

Translations

Verb

frosh (third-person singular simple present froshes, present participle froshing, simple past and past participle froshed)

1. (transitive, slang) To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way.

   This campus does not tolerate froshing in any form.

2. (transitive, slang) To damage through incompetence.

   Trying to open my car door with a coat hanger, I froshed the mechanism.

Synonyms

• (initiate): haze

Derived terms

• froshing

Translations

Middle English

Noun

frosh

1. Alternative form of frossh