different between orientalism vs orientation

English

Etymology

From French orientalisme, from oriental (“eastern, Oriental”).

Noun

orientalism (countable and uncountable, plural orientalisms)

1. In the figurative arts, the tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East.
2. An Eastern word, expression, or custom.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• eliminators, misrelation, normalities, relationism

Romanian

Etymology

From French orientalisme

Noun

orientalism n (uncountable)

1. orientalism

Declension

Related terms

• oriental

English

Etymology

From French orientation. Surface etymology is orient +? -ation

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /???i?n?te???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)

1. (countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone.
2. (countable) The relative physical position or direction of something.
3. (uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end.
4. (countable) An inclination, tendency or direction.
5. (countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing.

   The homing instinct in pigeons is an example of orientation.

6. (countable) An adjustment to a new environment.
7. (countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.
   1. (education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school.
8. (typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait.
9. (LGBT) Ellipsis of sexual orientation.
10. (mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented on a real vector space.
11. (analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as "positively" or "negatively" oriented (or "nonorientable"); the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface.

Antonyms

• disorientation

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

• attraction

Translations

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?.?j??.ta.sj??/

Noun

orientation f (plural orientations)

1. orientation

Derived terms

• course d'orientation
• orientation sexuelle

Related terms

• orientable
• orientement m
• orienter
• orienteur m

Further reading

• “orientation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).