different between official vs perfunctory
official
English
Etymology
From Middle English official, from Old French official, from Latin offici?lis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f???l/
- Rhymes: -???l
Adjective
official (comparative more official, superlative most official)
- Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
- official duties
- Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
- an official statement or report
- Approved by authority; authorized.
- The Official Strategy Guide
- (Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon.
- Despite these testimonies, "accidental asphyxiation" remains his official cause of death.
- (pharmaceutical) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal.
- an official drug or preparation
- Discharging an office or function.
- Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
- Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
- (slang) True, real, beyond doubt.
- Well, it's official: you lost your mind!
- (pharmacology) Listen in a national pharmacopeia.
Antonyms
- unofficial
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
official (plural officials)
- An office holder invested with powers and authorities.
- A person responsible for applying the rules of a game or sport in a competition.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:official
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- official in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- official in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle
Etymology
From Old French official, from Latin offici?lis; equivalent to office +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fisi?a?l/, /??fisial/
Noun
official (plural officials)
- An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court.
- A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate.
Descendants
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
References
- “offici?l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Adjective
official (plural and weak singular officiale)
- (of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose.
- (rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task.
Descendants
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
References
- “offici?l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Old French
Alternative forms
- officiel
Noun
official m (oblique plural officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative singular officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative plural official)
- court official
- chamber pot
Adjective
official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)
- official; certified or permitted by an authoritative source
Descendants
- ? Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
- French: officiel
Portuguese
Adjective
official (plural officiaes, comparable)
- Obsolete spelling of oficial
Noun
official m, f (plural officiaes)
- Obsolete spelling of oficial
official From the web:
- what officially started the civil war
- what officially ended the american revolution
- what officially started ww2
- what officially ended ww1
- what officially ended reconstruction
- what officially ended the civil war
- what officially ended the war of 1812
- what officially ended the cold war
perfunctory
English
Etymology
From Late Latin perfunct?rius, from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t(?)??/
- (US) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t?.i/
Adjective
perfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)
- Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty .
- Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 338]:
- He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.
- Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
- Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod
- Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough
Related terms
- perfunctorily
- perfunctoriness
Translations
See also
- pro forma
perfunctory From the web:
- perfunctory meaning
- what perfunctory mean in arabic
- perfunctory what does it mean
- perfunctory what language
- what does perfunctory
- what does perfunctory mean in english
- what do perfunctory mean
- what does perfunctory mean definition
you may also like
- official vs perfunctory
- thug vs bodgie
- attractively vs neatly
- set vs freeze
- pummel vs maul
- appearance vs build
- designation vs earmark
- guesswork vs hunch
- guide vs intimation
- cue vs inkling
- differentiation vs divergence
- certificated vs proficient
- precursor vs messenger
- wax vs mushroom
- sign vs classification
- elementary vs indispensable
- softness vs lightness
- sickening vs sinful
- message vs punishment
- barren vs uncultivated