different between officer vs subaltern
officer
English
Etymology
From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -?rius (“-er”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /??f?s?/
- (dialectal, informal) IPA(key): /??fs?/
- Hyphenation: of?fi?cer
Noun
officer (plural officers)
- One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
- A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.
- One who holds a public office.
- An agent or servant imparted with the ability, to some degree, to act on initiative.
- (colloquial, military) A commissioned officer.
Derived terms
- non-commissioned officer
- officerly
- patrol officer
- police officer
Related terms
- office
- official
- officiate
Descendants
- ? Central Dusun: upisor
- ? Punjabi: ????? (afasar)
- ? Swahili: afisa
Translations
Verb
officer (third-person singular simple present officers, present participle officering, simple past and past participle officered)
- (transitive) To supply with officers.
- (transitive) To command like an officer.
Synonyms
- direct
- conduct
- manage
Related terms
- CO
- NCO
Translations
Middle English
Alternative forms
- officere, officeer, offyseer, offycer, offycere, offiser, officeere, officiare, offecer, oficer, officier
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Latin offici?rius; equivalent to office +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fi??s??r/, /?fi?s??r/, /??fi?s?r/, /??fis?r/
Noun
officer (plural officers)
- A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate.
- An official or officeholder; the holder of a prominent office or position.
- A municipal, local or societal official or officeholder.
- A religious or ecclesiastical official or officeholder.
- (religion) A deputy or subordinate of the forces of good or evil.
- (rare) One who supervises or organises jousting.
- (rare) A member or leader of a military force.
Descendants
- English: officer
- Scots: offisher
References
- “off??c??r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Old French
Alternative forms
- officier
Noun
officer m (oblique plural officers, nominative singular officers, nominative plural officer)
- officer
References
- officer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Swedish
Etymology
From French
Pronunciation
Noun
officer c
- officer, a military person of fänrik grade or higher
- (archaic) ämbetsman, tjänsteman; one who holds a public office
officer From the web:
- what officers does the president appoint
- what officer is responsible for training lookouts
- what officer is stationed by the plow
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subaltern
English
Etymology
From Middle French subalterne, from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin sub- + alternus, from alter.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?s?b?lt?n/
- (US) IPA(key): /s?b??lt?rn/, IPA(key): /?s?b?lt?n/
Adjective
subaltern (comparative more subaltern, superlative most subaltern)
- Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.
- (logic) Asserting only a part of what is asserted in a related proposition.
Translations
Noun
subaltern (plural subalterns)
- A subordinate.
- (Britain) A commissioned officer having a rank below that of captain; a lieutenant or second lieutenant.
- (logic) A subaltern proposition; a proposition implied by a universal proposition. For example, some crows are black is a subaltern of all crows are black.
- (social sciences, literary theory) A member of a group that is socially, politically and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland.
- 2012, Aparajita De, Amrita Ghosh, Ujjwal Jana, Subaltern Vision: A Study in Postcolonial Indian English Text (page 109)
- In Ghosh's novel, a canonical western scientist is pitted against a counterscientific group of native folk-medicine practitioners led by Mangala, a subaltern in every conceivable meaning of the term.
- 2012, Aparajita De, Amrita Ghosh, Ujjwal Jana, Subaltern Vision: A Study in Postcolonial Indian English Text (page 109)
Translations
Derived terms
- subalternism
Coordinate terms
- lieutenant
Further reading
- subaltern on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- subrental, unstabler
Romanian
Etymology
From French subalterne
Noun
subaltern m (plural subalterni)
- underling, subordinate
Declension
subaltern From the web:
- subaltern meaning
- subaltern what is meaning in hindi
- what is subaltern history
- what is subaltern studies
- what is subaltern literature
- what is subaltern perspective
- what is subaltern approach
- what is subaltern according to spivak
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