different between patroon vs patron

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch patroon (“patron saint; boss”), from Middle Dutch patroon, from Latin patr?nus (“protector; patron”). Doublet of patron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p??t?u?n/
• Rhymes: -u?n
• Hyphenation: pa?troon

Noun

patroon (plural patroons)

1. (US) One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York.

Derived terms

• patroonship

Related terms

• patron

Further reading

• patroon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• pronota

Afrikaans

Etymology 1

Noun

patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)

1. pattern or example from which a copy is made
2. (textiles) template or pattern
3. pattern; an artistic design or decorative arrangement
4. pattern; a regular or repeating arrangment (such as in music or concerning events)

Synonyms

• (template): sjabloon

Etymology 2

Noun

patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)

1. (firearms) cartridge
2. cartridge; a container for ink, powder, gas, etc.

Etymology 3

Noun

patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie, feminine patrones)

1. a child that behaves either old-fashionedly or like an adult
2. patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
3. (Roman catholicism) patron; patron saint
4. (historical, Roman antiquity) patron; a master who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him

Synonyms

• patron

Derived terms

• skutspatroon

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa??tro?n/
• Hyphenation: pa?troon
• Rhymes: -o?n

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch patroon, from Medieval Latin patr?nus.

Noun

patroon m or f (plural patroons or patronen, diminutive patroontje n)

1. patron saint
2. patron, Maecenas
3. boss

Synonyms

• (boss): baas

Derived terms

• patronaat (“patronage”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch patroon, from Old French patron (“model”), from Latin patr?nus.

Noun

patroon n (plural patronen, diminutive patroontje n)

1. pattern, model

Etymology 3

From German Patrone, ultimately from Latin patr?nus.

Noun

patroon f (plural patronen, diminutive patroontje n)

1. cartridge (of a firearm)

English

Etymology

From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patr?nus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of pattern.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pe?.t??n/
• Rhymes: -e?tr?n
• Hyphenation: pa?tron

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

1. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
   1. A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint.

2. An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.
3. A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant.

   This car park is for patrons only.
4. (historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights.
5. (Britain, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice.
6. (nautical) A padrone.
7. (obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)
   • 1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean

     [...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...

Derived terms

Related terms

• pattern

Translations

See also

• sponsor

Verb

patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour.
   • 1643, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici

     a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion

2. (transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron.

Anagrams

• Parton, parton, tarpon

Afrikaans

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

1. (uncommon) patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
2. (uncommon, Roman Catholicism) patron saint
3. (uncommon, Roman antiquity) patron

Synonyms

• patroon

Esperanto

Noun

patron

1. accusative singular of patro

French

Etymology

From Old French patron (“patron, protector”), from Latin patr?nus, from pater (“father”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.t???/

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

1. boss, employer

2. (sewing and knitting) pattern

Usage notes

• This is a false friend, the only English sense of this word shared in French is saint patron (“patron saint”).

Related terms

• patronat

Descendants

• ? German: Patrone
• ? Italian: patron
• ? Turkish: patron

Further reading

• “patron” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• prônât

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish patrón.

Noun

patrón

1. patron saint

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron. Doublet of padrone.

Noun

patron m (invariable)

1. patron (of a sports event etc)
2. pattern (paper, for knitting)

Anagrams

• pronta

Middle English

Noun

patron

1. Alternative form of patroun

Norman

Etymology

From Latin patr?nus, from pater (“father”).

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

1. (Jersey, sewing and knitting) pattern

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin patronus (sense 1), and French patron (senses 2 & 3)

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)
2. a cartridge (ammunition)
3. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)

Derived terms

• blekkpatron

References

• “patron” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Latin patronus

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patronar, definite plural patronane)

1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)

Etymology 2

From French patron

Noun

patron f (definite singular patrona, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

1. a cartridge (ammunition)
2. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)

Derived terms

• blekkpatron

References

• “patron” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From Latin patr?nus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pa.tr?n/

Noun

patron m pers (feminine patronka)

1. patron, sponsor
2. (Christianity) patron saint
3. guardian, protector

Declension

Further reading

• patron in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• patron in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?tro?n/
• Hyphenation: pat?ron

Noun

pàtr?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????????)

1. patron
2. protector

Declension

Swedish

Noun

patron c

1. cartridge for a fire arm

Declension

References

• patron in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)

Anagrams

• norpat

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pat?on/

Noun

patron (definite accusative patronu, plural patronlar)

1. boss

Declension