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  2. mura vs muka

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mura

English

Pronunciation

  • (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) IPA(key): /?mu.??/

Etymology

From Japanese ? (mura).

Noun

mura (uncountable)

  1. Luminance non-uniformity of a display device.
    US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
    Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).
    NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:
    Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection
  2. (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.

Coordinate terms

  • (business): muda, muri

Translations

Anagrams

  • 'umra, Amur, Maru, Umar, amur, arum, maru

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: mu?ra

Preposition

mura

  1. like

Finnish

Etymology

From the same root as murea and murtaa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?mur?/, [?mur?]
  • Rhymes: -ur?
  • Syllabification: mu?ra

Noun

mura

  1. gravel
  2. sediment

Declension

Anagrams

  • Amur, ruma

French

Verb

mura

  1. third-person singular past historic of murer

Hadza

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu?a/

Verb

mura

  1. to be burned
    Synonym: tlhoshô

Icelandic

Etymology

Cognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?m??ra/
  • Rhymes: -??ra

Noun

mura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)

  1. cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)

Declension

Derived terms

  • blóðmura (“tormentil, Potentilla erecta”)
  • gullmura (“alpine cinquefoil, Potentilla crantzii”)
  • runnamura (“shrubby cinquefoil, Dasiphora fruticosa”)
  • skeljamura (“Eged's silverweed, Argentina egedii”)
  • tágamura (“silverweed, Potentilla anserina”)

Irish

Alternative forms

  • mara (Cois Fharraige)
  • muna

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?m?????/

Conjunction

mura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)

  1. if... not, unless

Usage notes

  • Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.

Derived terms

  • murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

Particle

mura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)

  1. if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)

Related terms

Further reading

  • "mura" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “mura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “mura” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Noun

mura f pl

  1. plural of muro (“wall”)
  2. (plural only) city walls, battlements

Verb

mura

  1. inflection of murare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Japanese

Romanization

mura

  1. R?maji transcription of ??

Machame

Noun

mura

  1. water

References

  • Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

mura f

  1. definite singular of mure

Verb

mura

  1. past tense of mure
  2. supine of mure

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse múra.

Verb

mura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mur)

  1. alternative form of mure

Etymology 2

From Old Norse mura.

Noun

mura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)

  1. definite singular of mure
  2. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by mure

References

  • “mura” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • mur

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?muro]

Noun

mura f (plural muras)

  1. (Guardiol) wall

Old Norse

Noun

mura f (genitive muru)

  1. silvergrass, goosegrass

Descendants

References

  • mura in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Verb

mura

  1. Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of murar
  2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present indicative of murar

Romanian

Etymology

From moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.

Verb

a mura (third-person singular present mur?, past participle murat) 1st conj.

  1. to pickle

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • murat
  • mur?tur?

Rwa

Noun

mura

  1. water

References

  • Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

  • mur

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu??/

Conjunction

mura

  1. not, unless

Usage notes

  • This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
  • Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).

Spanish

Verb

mura

  1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of murar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of murar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of murar.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • mora (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: mu?ra
  • IPA(key): /?mu?a/, [?mu??]

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) are inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq ("cheap; easy"), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/?mu?a?/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.

Adjective

mura

  1. cheap
Derived terms
  • magmura (“to become cheap”)

Etymology 2

Noun

mura

  1. swear word; slander; vulgarity
Derived terms
  • magmura (“to curse; to swear”)
  • mamura (“(obsolete) to get affronted; (Batangas) to get scolded”)
  • murahin (“to curse; to slander”)

Wiradhuri

Alternative forms

  • marra, murra

Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).

Noun

mura

  1. hand

mura From the web:

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muka

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Maori.

Noun

muka (uncountable)

  1. Prepared fibre of harakeke, used in traditional Maori weaving.

Anagrams

  • Mauk, akum

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *m?ka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?muka]

Noun

muka n pl

  1. (literary) Agony, torment, ordeal.

Usage notes

  • Also used in feminine plural form muky.

Related terms

  • mu?it

Further reading

  • muka in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • muka in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

(index mu)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muka, probably derived from muu. Akin to Karelian muka, Livvi muga and Veps muga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?muk?/, [?muk?]
  • Rhymes: -uk?
  • Syllabification: mu?ka

Adverb

muka

  1. supposedly, allegedly, as if (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue)

Synonyms

  • mukamas

See also

  • muukalainen

Anagrams

  • kamu, maku

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay muka, from Sanskrit ??? (mukha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /muka/
  • Hyphenation: mu?ka
  • Rhymes: -ka

Noun

muka (first-person possessive mukaku, second-person possessive mukamu, third-person possessive mukanya)

  1. face
    Synonym: wajah
    1. the front part of the head, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth and the surrounding area.
    2. the public image; outward appearance.
    3. the frontal aspect of something.
  2. person.
  3. typeface.
    Synonym: pagina
  4. previous event.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “muka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Kaurna

Noun

muka

  1. egg
  2. anything of oval or round shape

See also

  • yarla-muka (“calf muscle”)
  • muka-muka (“the brain”)
  • kardlumuka (“scrotum, testes”)
  • kuntumuka (“the male breast”)
  • ngarrumuka (“scrotum, testes, brain”)

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *m?ka; cognate with Upper Sorbian muka, Polish m?ka, Czech mouka, Russian ????? (muká), Old Church Slavonic ???? (m?ka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?muka]

Noun

muka f (diminutive mucka)

  1. flour (powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains)

Declension

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (mukha).

Noun

muka (Jawi spelling ????, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, impolite 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)

  1. face
  2. front, facade

Further reading

  • “muka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Mwani

Noun

muka 1 (plural waka)

  1. wife

Coordinate terms

  • nlume

Derived terms

  • mwanamuka

Oromo

Noun

muka

  1. tree

Phuthi

Verb

-múka

  1. to leave, to depart

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Rayón Zoque

Noun

muka

  1. mushroom

References

  • Harrison, Roy; B. de Harrison, Margaret; López Juárez, Francisco; Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)?[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 18

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *m?ka (“torture, torment”), Cognates include Czech muka

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mûka/
  • Hyphenation: mu?ka

Noun

m?ka f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

  1. pain
  2. torment
  3. nausea
  4. trouble
Declension

Derived terms

  • bez muke nema nauke
  • mu?nina

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *m?ka (“flour”), Cognates include Czech mouka

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /m??ka/
  • Hyphenation: mu?ka

Noun

múka f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

  1. (regional) flour
Declension

Synonyms

  • (flour): brašno

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *m?ka.

Noun

muka f (genitive singular muky, nominative plural muky, genitive plural múk, declension pattern of žena)

  1. torture
  2. excruciating pain

Usage notes

  • This word is used almost exclusively in the plural. The singular form is used mostly in poetry.

Declension

Derived terms

  • mu?i?

Further reading

  • muka in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Zulu

Verb

-múka

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of -emuka

Inflection

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “muka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “muka (3.9)”

muka From the web:

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