different between momentous vs perilous

momentous

English

Etymology

From moment +? -ous.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /m???m?n.t?s/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mo??m?n.t?s/
  • Rhymes: -?nt?s

Adjective

momentous (comparative more momentous, superlative most momentous)

  1. Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.
    • 1725, Daniel Defoe, Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business:
      The reason why I did not publish this book till the end of the last sessions of parliament was, because I did not care to interfere with more momentous affairs.
    • 1831, James Fenimore Cooper, Homeward Bound, ch. 31:
      "It has been a momentous month, and I hope we shall all retain healthful recollections of it as long as we live."
    • 1902, Joseph Conrad, The End of the Tether, ch. 3:
      What to the other parties was merely the sale of a ship was to him a momentous event involving a radically new view of existence.
    • 2007 July 1, Richard Dawkins, "Inferior Design," New York Times (retrieved 19 Nov 2013):
      Natural selection is arguably the most momentous idea ever to occur to a human mind, because it — alone as far as we know — explains the elegant illusion of design that pervades the living kingdoms and explains, in passing, us.

Derived terms

  • momentously
  • momentousness

Translations

Anagrams

  • mesonotum

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perilous

English

Alternative forms

  • perelles (obsolete)
  • perillous (archaic)
  • perlous (obsolete)
  • per'lous (poetic)

Etymology

From Middle English perilous, from Old French perilleus, from the noun peril, or from Latin per?cul?sus. Doublet of periculous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?p??.?.l?s/, /p??.l?.?s/

Adjective

perilous (comparative more perilous, superlative most perilous)

  1. Dangerous, full of peril.

Derived terms

  • perilously

Related terms

Translations


Middle English

Alternative forms

  • perillous, perelous, perlious, pereilous, perlous, perylous, perylus, periluse

Etymology

From Old French perilleus, from Latin per?cul?sus; equivalent to peril +? -ous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?p?r(i)lu?s/, /?par(i)lu?s/

Adjective

perilous (plural and weak singular perilouse, superlative perilousest)

  1. Full of danger or peril; dangerous, harmful, periculous:
    1. Fatal, mortal; potentially resulting in death.
    2. Scary, frightening; inducing horror and psychological damage.
    3. (Late Middle English) Religiously harmful or hurtful
    4. (Late Middle English) Unfortunate; experiencing bad luck.

Descendants

  • English: perilous, parlous
  • Scots: perilous (obsolete)

References

  • “peril?us, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-15.

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