different between modus vs modes

English

Etymology

From Latin. Doublet of mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m??d?s/

Noun

modus (plural modi)

1. (law, obsolete) The arrangement of, or mode of expressing, the terms of a contract or conveyance.
2. (law) A qualification involving the idea of variation or departure from some general rule or form, in the way of either restriction or enlargement, according to the circumstances of the case, as in the will of a donor, an agreement between parties, etc.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Henry de Bracton to this entry?)

3. (law) A fixed compensation or equivalent given instead of payment of tithes in kind, expressed in full by the phrase modus decimandi.
   • They, from time immemorial, had paid a modus, or composition.

   • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations

     When, instead either of a certain portion of the produce of land, or of the price of a certain portion, a certain sum of money is to be paid in full compensation for all tax or tythe; the tax becomes, in this case, exactly of the same nature with the land tax of England. It neither rises nor falls with the rent of the land. It neither encourages nor discourages improvement. The tythe in the greater part of those parishes which pay what is called a modus, in lieu of all other tythe is a tax of this kind. During the Mahometan government of Bengal, instead of the payment in kind of the fifth part of the produce, a modus, and, it is said, a very moderate one, was established in the greater part of the districts or zemindaries of the country. Some of the servants of the East India company, under pretence of restoring the public revenue to its proper value, have, in some provinces, exchanged this modus for a payment in kind. Under their management, this change is likely both to discourage cultivation, and to give new opportunities for abuse in the collection of the public revenue, which has fallen very much below what it was said to have been when it first fell under the management of the company. The servants of the company may, perhaps, have profited by the change, but at the expense, it is probable, both of their masters and of the country.

Related terms

• modus operandi

Anagrams

• domus, doums

Cebuano

Etymology

From English modus operandi, borrowed from Latin modus operand?.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: mo?dus

Noun

modus

1. ellipsis of modus operandi

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:modus.

Anagrams

• dusmo

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?modus]

Noun

modus m

1. (statistics) mode (value occurring most frequently in a distribution)
2. (music) mode

Related terms

Finnish

Etymology

< Latin modus

Noun

modus

1. (grammar) mood

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin modus. Doublet of mode, model, modul, and modern.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?mo.d?s]
• Hyphenation: mo?dus

Noun

modus (plural modus-modus, first-person possessive modusku, second-person possessive modusmu, third-person possessive modusnya)

1. mode,
   1. (mathematics, statistics) the most frequently occurring value in a distribution.
   2. (linguistics) mood, a verb form that depends on how its containing clause relates to the speaker’s or writer’s wish, intent, or assertion about reality.
   3. a particular means of accomplishing something.

      Synonym: cara

2. (colloquial) modus operandi, a known criminal's established habits and mode of work when committing specific offences, especially fraud, matched with characteristics of an unsolved crime to narrow down (limit to a specific list) or profile suspects.

Related terms

Further reading

• “modus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *mod?s, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-?s (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”). But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast m?s for the senses of manner and way.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?mo.dus/, [?m?d??s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?mo.dus/, [?m??d?us]

Noun

modus m (genitive mod?); second declension

1. measure
2. bound, limit
3. manner (of doing or being arranged), way (of doing or being arranged), method
   • 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:

     Una Perla ad modum camahuti.

     A pearl in the manner of a cameo.

4. (grammar) mood, mode

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• modus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• modus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• modus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• modus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• modus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Anagrams

• domus

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin modus

Noun

modus m (definite singular modusen, indefinite plural modi or moduser, definite plural modiene or modusene)

1. mode
2. (grammar) mood

Derived terms

• dvalemodus

References

• “modus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin modus

Noun

modus m (definite singular modusen, indefinite plural modi or modusar, definite plural modiane or modusane)

1. mode
2. (grammar) mood

Derived terms

• dvalemodus

References

• “modus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Tagalog

Etymology

Shortened from English modus operandi, from New Latin.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: mo?dus

Noun

modus

1. modus operandi

English

Noun

modes

1. plural of mode

Anagrams

• demos, desmo, desmo-, domes

Catalan

Noun

modes

1. plural of mode

Dutch

Pronunciation

Noun

modes

1. Plural form of mode

French

Etymology 1

see mode (“fashion”)

Noun

modes f

1. plural of mode

Etymology 2

see mode (“method, mode”)

Noun

modes m

1. plural of mode

Anagrams

• démos, dômes

Ladin

Noun

modes

1. plural of moda

Middle English

Noun

modes

1. plural of mode (“intellect, mood, will, courage, nature”)

Swedish

Noun

modes

1. indefinite genitive singular of mode