different between meritocracy vs bureaucracy
meritocracy
English
Etymology
merit +? -o- +? -cracy, coined in 1958 by Michael Young in his book Rise of the Meritocracy.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /m????t?k??si/
- (US) IPA(key): /m????t?k??si/
Noun
meritocracy (countable and uncountable, plural meritocracies)
- Rule by merit, and talent.
- A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.
Usage notes
Though widely used as a term of praise, the term was originally coined as a satire, and a critique of awarding educational achievement.
Derived terms
- meritocrat
- meritocratic
Translations
References
meritocracy From the web:
- what meritocracy means
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- what does meritocracy mean in sociology
bureaucracy
English
Alternative forms
- bureaucratie
- bureau-ocracy (dated)
- burocracy (American)
Etymology
bureau +? -cracy, from French bureaucratie, coined by Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay from bureau (“office”) + -cratie (“rule of”)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /bj?????k??si/
- (US) IPA(key): /bj?????k??si/
Noun
bureaucracy (countable and uncountable, plural bureaucracies)
- Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
- (business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.
- The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.
- Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
Derived terms
- bureaucrat
- bureaucratese
- bureaucratic
- bureaucratically
Translations
See also
- adhocracy
Further reading
- "bureaucracy" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 49.
bureaucracy From the web:
- what bureaucracy means
- what bureaucracy do
- what's bureaucracy in german
- bureaucracy consists of
- bureaucracy what government agencies do
- bureaucracy what language
- bureaucracy what do it mean
- what is bureaucracy in sociology
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