different between materialism vs theism
materialism
English
Etymology
From French matérialisme; surface etymology is material +? -ism.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /m??t??i?l?z?m/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /m??t???i?l?z?m/
- Hyphenation: ma?te?ri?al?ism
Noun
materialism (countable and uncountable, plural materialisms)
- Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
- 2010, Nuala O'Faolain, A More Complex Truth, "An Ugly Little War":
- We accept that a third of the population live on the poverty line. We accept that only a handful of the most exceptional of the children of the poor will make it through to a third-level education. We accept massive examples of greed and dishonesty in public life. We except the values of materialism. What do we expect then—to be left un-harassed, we who have all the privileges?
- 2010, Nuala O'Faolain, A More Complex Truth, "An Ugly Little War":
- (philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.
- 1814, Joseph S. Buckminster, The Sermons by the Late Rev. Joseph S. Buckminster, Sermon I:
- The result of the labours of philosophy appeared to be a total scepticism on the most important subjects of hu man duty and expectation. The irregular fears of a future state had been supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus; and this system—if system it may be called, which left them without a God, a providence, a morality, or a retribution—was the fashionable philosophy of the more cultivated classes.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture I:
- Medical materialism seems indeed a good appellation for the too simple-minded system of thought which we are considering. ... All such mental over-tensions, it says, are, when you come to the bottom of the matter, mere affairs of diathesis (auto-intoxications most probably), due to the perverted action of various glands which physiology will yet discover.
- 1814, Joseph S. Buckminster, The Sermons by the Late Rev. Joseph S. Buckminster, Sermon I:
- (obsolete, rare) Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of A. Chalmers to this entry?)
Synonyms
- (philosophy): physicalism
- (philosophy): philosophical materialism
Antonyms
- (philosophy): idealism
Derived terms
- new materialism
- philosophical materialism
- scientific materialism
- speculative materialism
- transcendental materialism
Related terms
- materialistic
- materialist
Translations
See also
- idealism
- physicalism
Further reading
- materialism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- materialism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- "materialism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 197.
Romanian
Etymology
From French matérialisme
Noun
materialism n (uncountable)
- materialism
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
materiell +? -ism
Noun
materialism c
- materialism
Declension
Related terms
- materialist
- materialistisk
materialism From the web:
- what materialism means
- what's materialism in philosophy
- what materialism does
- materialism what does it mean
- materialism what is the definition
- what is materialism in psychology
- what is materialism in sociology
- what causes materialism
theism
English
Etymology 1
Coined, theo- +? -ism. ultimately from Ancient Greek ???? (theós, “god”). Attested in English from 1678, theist being attested 16 years earlier in 1662. Cognate French théisme,, as in Diderot Principes de la philosophie morale (1745), which was probably borrowed from English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??i?z?m/
Noun
theism (countable and uncountable, plural theisms)
- Belief in the existence of at least one deity.
- (strictly) Belief in the existence of a personal creator god, goddess, gods and/or goddesses present and active in the governance and organization of the world and the universe. The God may be known by or through revelation.
- 1999, Jeaneane D. Fowler, Humanism: Beliefs & Practices, page 66
- The term stands in contradistinction to theism which, in its widest sense, means belief in a personal god, goddess, gods and/or goddesses.
- 1999, Jeaneane D. Fowler, Humanism: Beliefs & Practices, page 66
Hyponyms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- agnosticism
- deism
- divine
- pandeism
References
Etymology 2
Borrowing from New Latin thea (“tea”, noun) + English -ism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ti?z?m/
Noun
theism (uncountable) (pathology)
- A morbid condition resulting from excessive consumption of tea.
Synonyms
- theaism
- theinism
Coordinate terms
- caffeinism
References
Anagrams
- Themis, Thiems, hemist, mithes
theism From the web:
- what theism is buddhism
- what theism is hinduism
- what theism is christianity
- what theism means
- what theism is jainism
- what theism is all about
- theism what is the definition
- what does theism mean
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