different between materialism vs humanism
materialism
English
Etymology
From French matérialisme; surface etymology is material +? -ism.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /m??t??i?l?z?m/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /m??t???i?l?z?m/
- Hyphenation: ma?te?ri?al?ism
Noun
materialism (countable and uncountable, plural materialisms)
- Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
- 2010, Nuala O'Faolain, A More Complex Truth, "An Ugly Little War":
- We accept that a third of the population live on the poverty line. We accept that only a handful of the most exceptional of the children of the poor will make it through to a third-level education. We accept massive examples of greed and dishonesty in public life. We except the values of materialism. What do we expect then—to be left un-harassed, we who have all the privileges?
- 2010, Nuala O'Faolain, A More Complex Truth, "An Ugly Little War":
- (philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.
- 1814, Joseph S. Buckminster, The Sermons by the Late Rev. Joseph S. Buckminster, Sermon I:
- The result of the labours of philosophy appeared to be a total scepticism on the most important subjects of hu man duty and expectation. The irregular fears of a future state had been supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus; and this system—if system it may be called, which left them without a God, a providence, a morality, or a retribution—was the fashionable philosophy of the more cultivated classes.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture I:
- Medical materialism seems indeed a good appellation for the too simple-minded system of thought which we are considering. ... All such mental over-tensions, it says, are, when you come to the bottom of the matter, mere affairs of diathesis (auto-intoxications most probably), due to the perverted action of various glands which physiology will yet discover.
- 1814, Joseph S. Buckminster, The Sermons by the Late Rev. Joseph S. Buckminster, Sermon I:
- (obsolete, rare) Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of A. Chalmers to this entry?)
Synonyms
- (philosophy): physicalism
- (philosophy): philosophical materialism
Antonyms
- (philosophy): idealism
Derived terms
- new materialism
- philosophical materialism
- scientific materialism
- speculative materialism
- transcendental materialism
Related terms
- materialistic
- materialist
Translations
See also
- idealism
- physicalism
Further reading
- materialism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- materialism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- "materialism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 197.
Romanian
Etymology
From French matérialisme
Noun
materialism n (uncountable)
- materialism
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
materiell +? -ism
Noun
materialism c
- materialism
Declension
Related terms
- materialist
- materialistisk
materialism From the web:
- what materialism means
- what's materialism in philosophy
- what materialism does
- materialism what does it mean
- materialism what is the definition
- what is materialism in psychology
- what is materialism in sociology
- what causes materialism
humanism
English
Etymology
From human +? -ism.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?hju?m?n?z(?)m/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?hjum?n?z(?)m/
Noun
humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)
- The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship. [from 19th c.]
- (historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 575:
- There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 575:
- An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]
- Humanitarianism, philanthropy.
Derived terms
- humanist
- humanistic
- religious humanism
Translations
Further reading
- Humanism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Renaissance humanism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
humanism From the web:
- what humanism means
- what humanism spread and affected literature
- what humanism as represented in discobolus
- what's humanism in the renaissance
- what humanism do
- what humanism teach
- what's humanism liberal
- humanism what does it do
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