different between mate vs mistress
mate
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /me?t/
- (UK) IPA(key): /mei?/
- Rhymes: -e?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English mate, a borrowing from Middle Low German mate (“messmate”) (replacing Middle English mette (“table companion, mate, partner”), from Old English ?emetta (“sharer of food, table-guest”)), derived from Proto-Germanic *gamatjô, itself from *ga- (“together”) (related to German and Dutch ge-) + *matjô (from *matiz (“food”)), related to Old English mete (“food”)). From the same Middle Low German source stems German Maat (“naval non-commissioned officer”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Moat (“friend, buddy, comrade, mate”), Dutch maat (“mate, partner, colleague, friend”). More at Old English ?e-, English co-, English meat.
Noun
mate (plural mates)
- A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.
- Synonyms: fellow, (poetic, archaic) fere
- (especially of a non-human animal) A breeding partner.
- (colloquial, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) A friend, usually of the same sex.
- Synonyms: friend, buddy; see also Thesaurus:friend
- (colloquial, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) Friendly term of address to a stranger, usually male, of similar age.
- Synonym: buddy
- (nautical) In naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer or his subordinate (e.g. Boatswain's Mate, Gunner's Mate, Sailmaker's Mate, etc).
- (nautical) A ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship.
- (nautical) A first mate.
- A technical assistant in certain trades (e.g. gasfitter's mate, plumber's mate); sometimes an apprentice.
- The other member of a matched pair of objects.
- A suitable companion; a match; an equal.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
mate (third-person singular simple present mates, present participle mating, simple past and past participle mated)
- (intransitive) To match, fit together without space between.
- Synonyms: match, couple, pair
- (intransitive) To copulate.
- Synonyms: couple; see also Thesaurus:copulate
- (intransitive) To pair in order to raise offspring.
- (transitive) To arrange in matched pairs.
- (transitive) To introduce (animals) together for the purpose of breeding.
- (transitive, of an animal) To copulate with.
- (transitive) To marry; to match (a person).
- (transitive) To match oneself against; to oppose as equal; to compete with.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Death
- There is no passion in the mind of man so weak but it mates and masters the fear of death.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Death
- (transitive) To fit (objects) together without space between.
- (transitive, aerospace) To move (a space shuttle orbiter) onto the back of an aircraft that can carry it.
- Antonym: demate
Derived terms
- mating
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English verb maten, Middle French mater, from Old French noun mat (“checkmate”), from Persian ??? ???? (šâh mât).
Noun
mate (plural mates)
- (chess) Clipping of checkmate.
Translations
Verb
mate (third-person singular simple present mates, present participle mating, simple past and past participle mated)
- (chess) Clipping of checkmate.
- To confuse; to confound.
Translations
Etymology 3
See maté.
Noun
mate (plural mates)
- Alternative spelling of maté, an aromatic tea-like drink prepared from the holly yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis).
- The abovementioned plant; the leaves and shoots used for the tea
Anagrams
- AEMT, ATEM, Atem, META, Meta, Tame, Team, Tema, meat, meta, meta-, tame, team
Asturian
Verb
mate
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of matar
Cebuano
Etymology
Short for English checkmate, from Middle English chekmat, from Old French eschec mat, from Arabic ????? ?????? (š?hu m?ta), from Persian ??? ???? (šâh mât, “the king [is] amazed”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma?te
Noun
mate
- (chess) a checkmate
Verb
mate
- (chess) to checkmate; to put the king of an opponent into checkmate
Interjection
mate
- (chess) checkmate
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mate.
Dutch
Etymology
A more archaic form of maat (“measure”), in petrified use in various contexts and expressions. From Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *m?ta, from Proto-Germanic *m?t?.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma?te
Noun
mate f (plural maten, diminutive maatje n)
- A measure, degree: quantity or intensity of something abstract
See also
- maat
Verb
mate
- (archaic) singular past subjunctive of meten
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *mate, from Proto-Oceanic *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
Adjective
mate
- dead (no longer alive)
Noun
mate
- death
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat/
Adjective
mate
- feminine singular of mat
Verb
mate
- inflection of mater:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- méat
Galician
Verb
mate
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of matar
Gothic
Romanization
mat?
- Romanization of ????????????????
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ma.te/
- Rhymes: -ate
- Hyphenation: mà?te
Etymology 1
From Latin m?ter, from Proto-Italic *m?t?r, from Proto-Indo-European *méh?t?r.
Noun
mate m (plural mati)
- (obsolete) mother
- Synonym: madre
See also
- pate
Etymology 2
From Quechua mati (“gourd”).
Alternative forms
- matè (influenced from French maté)
Noun
mate m (invariable)
- (botany) yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
- maté (beverage)
References
- mate1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- mate2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Romanization
mate
- R?maji transcription of ??
Laboya
Verb
mate
- to die
Derived terms
- ha?mate (“to kill”)
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) , “mate”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 66
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mate (compare Hawaiian make, Rapa Nui mate, Tahitian mate), from Proto-Oceanic [Term?] (compare Fijian mate), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (compare Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Ilocano matay, Indonesian mati, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Malay mati, Palauan mad, Tagalog matay), from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
Adjective
mate
- dead (no longer alive)
Noun
mate
- death
- disease
- in want of
Derived terms
- mate hukapuri
Mapudungun
Noun
mate (using Raguileo Alphabet)
- The drink maté, prepared of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).
See also
- matetun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
mate (imperative mat, present tense mater, passive mates, simple past and past participle mata or matet, present participle matende)
- to feed
Synonyms
- fôre (about animals)
Related terms
- mat (noun)
References
- “mate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
mate
- inflection of mata (“dead; thought”):
- masculine/neuter locative singular
- masculine accusative plural
- feminine vocative singular
Noun
mate
- locative singular of mata (“opinion”)
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.
Noun
mate m (uncountable)
- (South Brazil) maté (Ilex paraguariensis) (a shrub native to southern South America)
- Synonyms: erva mate, erva
- (South Brazil) maté (a beverage prepared from the leaves of this plant)
- Synonym: chimarrão
Etymology 2
Verb
mate
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of matar
- É importante que eu mate seus inimigos.
- It’s important that I kill your enemies.
- É importante que eu mate seus inimigos.
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of matar
- É importante que ele mate seus inimigos.
- It’s important that he kills your enemies.
- É importante que ele mate seus inimigos.
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of matar
- Você aí, mate seus inimigos sozinho.
- You there, kill your enemies by yourself.
- Você aí, mate seus inimigos sozinho.
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of matar
- Você aí, não mate seus inimigos sozinho.
- You there, don’t kill your enemies by yourself.
- Você aí, não mate seus inimigos sozinho.
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mate, from Proto-Oceanic *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
Adjective
mate
- dead (no longer alive)
Verb
mate
- to die
Romanian
Etymology
Clipping of matematic?.
Noun
mate f (uncountable)
- (colloquial) maths
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màtáì.
Noun
maté 6
- saliva (liquid secreted into the mouth)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mate/, [?ma.t?e]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mat, mate.
Adjective
mate (plural mates)
- matte (not reflective of light)
Etymology 2
From jaque mate (“checkmate”).
Noun
mate m (plural mates)
- (chess) mate, checkmate
- Synonym: jaque mate
- (colloquial, El Salvador) a hand gesture
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Quechua mati.
Noun
mate m (plural mates)
- maté (the drink prepared from yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis))
- a hollow gourd or cup in which maté is traditionally served
- (colloquial, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay) head (top part of the body)
- Synonym: cabeza
Derived terms
- mateína
- yerba mate, hierba mate
Descendants
- ? English: maté, mate
- ? French: maté
Etymology 4
Possibly from sense 1 in the sense of "dull" or "not reflective of light."
Adjective
mate (plural mates)
- (South America) tan, tanned (skin colour)
Etymology 5
Clipping of matemática.
Noun
mate f (plural mates)
- (colloquial) math / maths
- Synonym: mates
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
mate
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of matar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of matar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of matar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of matar.
Further reading
- “mate” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, ?ISBN
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màtáì.
Pronunciation
Noun
mate (ma class, plural only)
- saliva (liquid secreted into the mouth)
Tahitian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mate, from Proto-Oceanic *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
Adjective
mate
- dead (no longer alive)
Verb
mate
- to die
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
Adjective
mate
- dead (no longer alive)
Noun
mate
- death
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.te/
Noun
mate
- death
- the dead
Adjective
mate
- dead
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mistress
English
Etymology
From Middle English maistresse and Old French maistresse (French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). This may be broken down as mister +? -ess.
Pronunciation
- enPR: m?s?tr?s, IPA(key): /?m?st??s/
Noun
mistress (plural mistresses)
- A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
- Synonyms: (applicable to either sex) boss, (applicable to either sex) head, (applicable to either sex) leader
- male equivalent: master
- A female teacher
- Synonym: schoolmarm
- male equivalent: master
- The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations
- Synonyms: (applicable to either sex) bit on the side, fancy woman, comaré, goomah; see also Thesaurus:mistress
- Antonyms: cicisbeo, fancy man
- A dominatrix
- male equivalent: master
- 2006, Amelia May Kingston, The Triumph of Hope (page 376)
- As part of BDSM play they can enhance the domineering tread of a mistress or hobble the steps of a slave.
- A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it
- A letter desires all young wives to make themselves mistresses of Wingate's Arithmetic.
- a woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart
- (Scotland) A married woman; a wife
- (obsolete) The jack in the game of bowls
- A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership)
- female equivalent of master
- female equivalent of mister
Usage notes
In the extramarital sense, mistress is often narrowly taken to mean a woman involved in a committed extramarital relationship (an affair), often supported financially (a kept woman). It can also be broadly taken to mean a woman involved in an extramarital relationship regardless of the level of commitment, but requires more than a single act of adultery.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
mistress (third-person singular simple present mistresses, present participle mistressing, simple past and past participle mistressed)
- (transitive, rare) Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency.
- (intransitive) To act or take the role of a mistress.
See also
- (titles) (of a man): Mr (Mister, mister), Sir (sir); (of a woman): Ms (Miz, mizz), Mrs (Mistress, mistress), Miss (miss), Dame (dame), (of a non-binary person): Mx (Mixter); (see also): Dr (Doctor, doctor), Madam (madam, ma'am) (Category: en:Titles)
References
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- what mistresses should know
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