different between margrave vs earl

English

Etymology

From Middle Dutch marcgr?ve (modern Dutch markgraaf), cognate with Old High German marcgr?vo (modern German Markgraf), from Proto-Germanic *mark? (“boundary; boundary marker”) + *grafa (“military rank”), from Latin graphio.

Compare marchion, marquis, landgrave.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?m????e?v/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?m????e?v/

Noun

margrave (plural margraves)

1. (historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
   • 1973: Among pulverised heads of stone margraves and electors, reconnoitering a likely-looking cabbage patch, all of a sudden Slothrop picks up the scent of an unmistakable no it can’t be yes it is it’s a REEFER! — Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow
2. (historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess.
   • 1516, Thomas More, Utopia Chapter 1.

     The Margrave of Bruges was their head.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

French

Etymology

From Middle Dutch marcgr?ve (modern Dutch markgraaf).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?.??av/

Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)

1. A margrave

Derived terms

• margraviat m

Related terms

• marquis m

Noun

margrave f (plural margraves)

1. margravine

Synonyms

• margravine

Further reading

• “margrave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Portuguese

Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)

1. margrave (military officer in charge of German border area)

Spanish

Etymology

From German Markgraf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma????abe/, [ma?????a.??e]

Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)

1. margrave (military-administrative officer)

Further reading

• “margrave” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

From Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Norse jarl, Old High German and Old Saxon erl), from Proto-Germanic *er?n?, *ar?n? (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h?er- (compare Latin orior (“to rise, get up”), Ancient Greek ?????? (órnumi, “to urge, incite”), Avestan ????????????????????????????????????? (?r^?naoⁱti, “to move”), Sanskrit ????? (??óti, “to arise, reach, move, attack”)). Also displaced unrelated but similar ealdorman (“alderman”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: ûrl
• (UK) IPA^(key): /??l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?l/
• Rhymes: -??(r)l
• Homophone: URL

Noun

earl (plural earls)

1. (nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.
2. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Arel, Elar, Lare, Lear, Rael, Raël, Real, lare, lear, rale, real