different between erle vs earl

erle

Basque

Etymology

12th century; from *ez-le (literally wax/honey-maker), compound of *ez- (compare ezti (honey), ezko (wax)) and agentive suffix -le.

Pronunciation

Noun

erle anim

  1. bee

Usage notes

Some compounds are formed with the combining form erla-, others with the base form erle.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “erle” in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “erle” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • eorl, erl, yerl, ?erle, ?ierl, eryl, eerl, ærl

Etymology

From Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??rl/, /???rl/, /?j?rl/, /??r?l/

Noun

erle (plural erles)

  1. A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:
    1. An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse noble magnate (subordinate to the king).
    2. An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke.
  2. (rare) A partner; one who accompanies another person.

Derived terms

  • erldom
  • erle marchal

Descendants

  • English: earl
  • Scots: yerl, yarl

References

  • “??rl, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-30.

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earl

English

Etymology

From Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Norse jarl, Old High German and Old Saxon erl), from Proto-Germanic *er?n?, *ar?n? (compare Old Norse jara (fight, battle)), from Proto-Indo-European *h?er- (compare Latin orior (to rise, get up), Ancient Greek ?????? (órnumi, to urge, incite), Avestan ????????????????????????????????????? (?r?naoiti, to move), Sanskrit ????? (??óti, to arise, reach, move, attack)). Also displaced unrelated but similar ealdorman (alderman).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ûrl
  • (UK) IPA(key): /??l/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?l/
  • Rhymes: -??(r)l
  • Homophone: URL

Noun

earl (plural earls)

  1. (nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.
  2. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • Arel, Elar, Lare, Lear, Rael, Raël, Real, lare, lear, rale, real

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