different between lightsome vs hopeful

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?l??ts?m/

Etymology 1

From light (“bright”, adjective) +? -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives).

Adjective

lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)

1. Characterised by light; luminous; emitting or manifesting light; radiant.
   • 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, xlix:

     This said, the smoky cloud was cleft and torn, / Which like a veil upon them stretched lay, // And up to open heav'n forthwith was borne, / And left the prince in view of lightsome day.

   • 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p.105:

     There came a day when he remembered the moment, when he regretted that he had not ridden off into the buoyant midst of these lightsome elements.

   • 2006, Goswin (of Bossut.), Martinus Cawley, Send me God:

     If any find it incredible that Ida be even outwardly so lightsome that she saw clearly in the night, let them answer this question.

   • 2009, David Rooney, The wine of certitude:

     The literal sense of the Greek is: “If therefore thy whole body is lightsome, having no part darksome, thy whole body will be lightsome, as when the lamp lightens thee with its flashing.”

Antonyms

• darksome

Derived terms

• lightsomely (adverb) (archaic)
• lightsomeness (noun) (archaic)

Translations

Etymology 2

From light (“not heavy”, adjective) +? -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives).

Adjective

lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)

1. Upbeat; cheery; light graceful.
   • 1983, Raimon Panikkar, The Vedic experience:

     Reality is lightsome, that is, light and graceful.... Moreover, the play, the lightsome character of reality, would be misunderstood if this dimension were to be severed from what really makes a play a play, [...]

   • 1999, Thomas Middleton, David M. Bevington, Kathleen McLuskie, Plays on women - Page 69:

     When I was of your youth, I was lightsome and quick two years before I was married.

Derived terms

• lightsomely (adverb) (archaic)
• lightsomeness (noun) (archaic)

English

Alternative forms

• hopefull (archaic)

Etymology

From hope +? -ful.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?ho?pf?l/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?h??pf?l/
• Hyphenation: hope?ful

Adjective

hopeful (comparative more hopeful, superlative most hopeful)

1. feeling hope

2. inspiring hope

   It looks hopeful that my father will be able to walk again.

Antonyms

• hopeless
• desperate
• dejected

Derived terms

• hopefully

Translations

Noun

hopeful (plural hopefuls)

1. Someone who is hoping for success or victory, especially as a candidate in a political election.