different between liberal vs humanitarian
liberal
English
Etymology
The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: l?'br?l, IPA(key): /?l?b??l/
- (US) enPR: l?'b?r?l, IPA(key): /?l?b???l/
Adjective
liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)
- (now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.
- 1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages
- 2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education ?ISBN
- Generous; willing to give unsparingly.
- Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.
- 1896, in Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:
- For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.
- 1896, in Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:
- (obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 4 Scene 1
- Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,
- Did see her, hear her, at that hour last night,
- Talk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;
- Who hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,
- Confess'd the vile encounters they have had
- A thousand times in secret.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 4 Scene 1
- Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.
- (politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.
Antonyms
- conservative
Hyponyms
- small-l liberal
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
liberal (plural liberals)
- One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).
- (US) Someone left-wing; one with a left-wing ideology.
- A supporter of any of several liberal parties.
- (Britain) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called "classical liberal"; compare libertarian).
Derived terms
- neo-liberal, neoliberal
Coordinate terms
- moderate, conservative, progressive, libertarian, centrist
Translations
References
- liberal at OneLook Dictionary Search
- liberal in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "liberal" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 179.
- liberal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- liberal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- Braille, Briella, braille
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”), attested from the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /li.b???al/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /li.be??al/
- Hyphenation: li?be?ral
Adjective
liberal (masculine and feminine plural liberals)
- liberal (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “liberal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “liberal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “liberal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lib???a?l/, /?l?-/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
liberal (comparative liberaler, superlative am liberalsten)
- liberal; permissive; allowing personal freedoms
- (politics) libertarian; liberal in the traditional sense (see usage notes below)
Usage notes
- Liberale Parteien (“libertarian/liberal parties”) in German-speaking Europe are associated with support for free-market economy and small government. These parties most often represent the centre or even the centre-right of the political spectrum. The sense “left-wing”, which English liberal now often has, does not exist in the German word. When used of particular policies, German liberal means “permissive, rejecting legal restraints”. Thus, for example, left-wing parties are more likely to be liberal with regard to abortion, while right-wing parties are more likely to be liberal with regard to arms sales.
Declension
Derived terms
- liberalisieren
- Liberalismus
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch liberaal, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French libéral), from Old French liberal, from Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lib??ral]
- Hyphenation: li?bê?ral
Adjective
liberal
- liberal:
- widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.
- open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “liberal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French libéral, from Latin liberalis
Adjective
liberal (masculine and feminine liberal, neuter liberalt, definite singular and plural liberale)
- liberal
References
- “liberal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “liberal” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French libéral, from Latin l?ber?lis.
Adjective
liberal (masculine and feminine liberal, neuter liberalt, definite singular and plural liberale)
- liberal
References
- “liberal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Adjective
liberal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular liberale)
- appropriate for a free person
- generous; giving
Descendants
- ? English: liberal
- French: libéral
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /li.??.??a?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /li.be.??aw/
- Hyphenation: li?be?ral
Adjective
liberal m or f (plural liberais, comparable)
- liberal, generous, tolerant
- (politics) liberal
Noun
liberal m, f (plural liberais)
- (politics) liberal
Usage notes
In Brazil, the political sense of "liberal" is used to describe supporters of economic freedom, like classical liberals.
Romanian
Etymology
From French libéral, from Latin liberalis.
Adjective
liberal m or n (feminine singular liberal?, masculine plural liberali, feminine and neuter plural liberale)
- liberal
Declension
Related terms
- liberalism
- liberalitate
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From l?ber?lan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lib?ra?l/
- Hyphenation: li?be?ral
Noun
libèr?l m (Cyrillic spelling ????????)
- liberal
Declension
References
- “liberal” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /libe??al/, [li.??e??al]
- Hyphenation: li?be?ral
Adjective
liberal (plural liberales)
- liberal
- (US politics) liberal
- (Argentina, Uruguay) libertarian
Derived terms
Noun
liberal m or f (plural liberales)
- liberal
- (US politics) liberal
- (Argentina, Uruguay) libertarian
Usage notes
In Latin America and Spain, the political sense of "liberal" is used to describe supporters of economic freedom, like classical liberals.
Further reading
- “liberal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin l?ber?lis (“befitting a freeman”), from l?ber (“free”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
liberal (comparative liberalare, superlative liberalast)
- liberal
Declension
Noun
liberal c
- a liberal
Declension
Turkish
Etymology
From French libéral
Adjective
liberal (comparative daha liberal, superlative en liberal)
- liberal
liberal From the web:
- what liberal means
- what liberal arts
- what liberals stand for
- what liberal arts means
- what liberals support
- what liberal education looks like
- what liberal means in politics
- what liberal studies major
humanitarian
English
Etymology
From humanity +? -arian (suffix indicating an advocate of or believer in something), possibly modelled after Unitarian (“Christian who does not believe in the doctrine of the Trinity; pertaining to Unitarianism”) (see noun sense 2 and verb sense 2).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hj??mæ.n??t??.??.?n/, [-??.?i.?n]
- (General American) IPA(key): /hju?mæ.n??t?.?i.?n/, /?hju?.mæ.n??t??.??.?n/
- Rhymes: -???i?n
- Hyphenation: hu?man?it?a?ri?an
Adjective
humanitarian (comparative more humanitarian, superlative most humanitarian)
- Concerned with people's welfare, and the alleviation of suffering; compassionate, humane.
- (Christianity, rare) Of or pertaining to the belief that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
- (philosophy, historical) Synonym of humanist (“relating to humanism”)
Usage notes
- The Compact Oxford Dictionary from 1996 has a usage note criticizing use of humanitarian as in humanitarian disaster, saying "the adjective humanitarian is often used inaccurately by reporters, e.g This is the worst humanitarian disaster within living memory, as if humanitarian meant 'of or relating to humanity'", though the current entry given by OxfordDictionaries.com has a more tempered commentary: "The primary sense of humanitarian is 'concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.' Since the 1930s, a new sense, exemplified by phrases such as the worst humanitarian disaster this country has seen, has been gaining currency, and is now broadly established, especially in journalism, although it is not considered good style by all".
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
humanitarian (plural humanitarians)
- A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.
- (Christianity, rare) One who believes that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
- (philosophy, historical) Synonym of humanist (“a person who believes in the philosophy of humanism”)
Translations
References
Further reading
- humanitarian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- humanitarian in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- humanitarian in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
humanitarian From the web:
- what humanitarian mean
- what humanitarian jobs are there
- what humanitarian aid
- what does a humanitarian mean
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