different between laic vs secular

English

Alternative forms

• laick (obsolete)

Etymology

From French laïque, from Latin la?cus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek ???? (laós). Doublet of lay.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?le?.?k/

  Rhymes: -e??k

Noun

laic (plural laics)

1. A layperson, as opposed to a member of the clergy.

Adjective

laic (comparative more laic, superlative most laic)

1. Lay, relating to laypersons, as opposed to clerical.
   • 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica

     And in conclusion it reflects to the disrepute of our ministers ... [that] they should still be frequented with such an unprincipled, unedified and laic rabble, as that the whiff of every new pamphlet should stagger them out of their catechism and Christian walking.

Anagrams

• -ical, Cail, Cali, Laci

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin laicus, from Ancient Greek ???? (laós). Doublet of llec.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?lajk/

Adjective

laic (feminine laica, masculine plural laics, feminine plural laiques)

1. laic, secular

Noun

laic m (plural laics, feminine laica)

1. layperson

Further reading

• “laic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “laic” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “laic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “laic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-rajH (“sharp”). Cognate with White Hmong zuag.

Adjective

laic 

1. sharp

Romanian

Etymology

From French laïque, from Latin laicus.

Adjective

laic m or n (feminine singular laic?, masculine plural laici, feminine and neuter plural laice)

1. secular

Declension

English

Alternative forms

• sæcular (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saecul?ris (“of the age”), from saeculum.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?s?kj?l?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?s?kj?l??/

Adjective

secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)

1. Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
2. Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.
3. (Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order.

4. Happening once in an age or century.

5. Continuing over a long period of time, long-term.
   • 2005, Alpha Chiang and Kevin Wainwright, Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (4th ed.), McGraw-Hill International, p. 501

     In this event, the ${\displaystyle s\phi (k)}$ curve in Fig. 15.5 will be subject to a secular upward shift, resulting in successively higher intersections with the ${\displaystyle \lambda k}$ ray and also in larger values of ${\displaystyle {\bar {k}}}$.
6. (literary) Centuries-old, ancient.
7. (astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field.
   • 2003, E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press, pages 234–235:

     Laplace (1749–1827) "saved the world" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.

8. (atomic physics) Unperturbed over time.
   • 2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539

     The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies ?_? and ?_? are derived from eqn.(21) by ...

Synonyms

• (not religious): worldly
• (centuries old): plurisecular, multisecular

Antonyms

• nonsecular
• (not religious): religious
• (not religious): sacred (used especially of music)
• (not bound by monastic vows): monastic
• (not bound by monastic vows): regular (as regular clergy in Catholicism)
• eternal, everlasting
• frequent
• unpredictable
• non-recurring
• (finance): short-term
• (finance): cyclical

Derived terms

• multisecular
• paleosecular
• plurisecular
• secularism
• secularist
• secularize
• secularly
• semisecular

Translations

Noun

secular (plural seculars)

1. A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Burke to this entry?)

2. A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Busby to this entry?)

3. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.

Translations

References

• secular at OneLook Dictionary Search
• secular in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• secular in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• Webster's English Dictionary

Anagrams

• Clauser, cesural, recusal

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saecul?ris.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /s?.ku?la/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /se.ku?la?/

Adjective

secular (masculine and feminine plural seculars)

1. secular

Derived terms

• secularitzar
• secularment

Further reading

• “secular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “secular” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “secular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “secular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saecul?ris.

Adjective

secular (plural seculares, comparable)

1. secular

Derived terms

• secularizar
• secularmente

Further reading

• “secular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

From French séculaire, from Latin saecularis.

Adjective

secular m or n (feminine singular secular?, masculine plural seculari, feminine and neuter plural seculare)

1. secular

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saecul?ris. Doublet of seglar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seku?la?/, [se.ku?la?]

Adjective

secular (plural seculares)

1. secular

Derived terms

• secularizar
• secularmente

Further reading

• “secular” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.