different between ladino vs kana

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /l??di?n??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /l??dino?/

Etymology 1

Spanish ladino (“Latinized; crafty”).

Noun

ladino (countable and uncountable, plural ladinos)

1. Alternative letter-case form of Ladino (“mestizo”)
   • 1879, George Ripley, Charles Anderson Dana, The New American Cyclopædia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, volume , page 89:

     In the production of the ladino the white element has almost always been represented by the father […]

   • 2006, Charles R. Hale, More Than an Indian, School for Advanced Research on the (?ISBN):

     Yolanda's fluctuation between mestizo and ladino is symptomatic of this analytical dilemma. Her inclination to embrace mestizaje signals a deep process of social change underway, in which critical ladino / mestizo self-making has played [a part...]

   • 2011, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism, John Wiley & Sons (?ISBN):

     Differentiated from both mulat(t)o and ladino, mestizo/mestico references specifically the mixing of white and Indian, whether phenotypically (simply in terms of the offspring of mixed intercourse) or culturally, and even linguistically.

2. (US, Southeastern US, countable) A cunningly vicious, wild or unmanagable horse.

Etymology 2

Italian ladino (“Ladin”), because the clover grows in Ladin-speaking areas.

Noun

ladino (countable and uncountable, plural ladinos)

1. Trifolium repens (white clover).

Anagrams

• loadin', onlaid

Finnish

Noun

ladino

1. Ladino (Ibero-Romance language also known as Judaeo-Spanish)
2. Synonym of ladin (a Rhaeto-Romance language)

Declension

Synonyms

• (Ibero-Romance): juutalaisespanja

French

Noun

ladino m (uncountable)

1. Ladino (language)

Italian

Noun

ladino m (uncountable)

1. the Ladin language, a Rhaetian tongue of Northeastern Italy

   Synonym: lingua ladina

Noun

ladino m (plural ladini, feminine ladina)

1. a native or inhabitant of this region, or speaker of this language

Adjective

ladino (feminine ladina, masculine plural ladini, feminine plural ladine)

1. of or pertaining to the language or people

Anagrams

• aldino, nodali

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Either borrowed from Spanish ladino or re-Latinized after Latin latinus. The inherited form from Vulgar Latin is Portuguese ladinho. Doublet of latino, which was a later borrowing.

The sense of "sly" developed from a sense of "learned", in reference to learned people who knew Classical Latin.

Adjective

ladino m (feminine singular ladina, masculine plural ladinos, feminine plural ladinas, comparable)

1. wily; sly; cunning

   Synonyms: finório, matreiro

Etymology 2

Taken from the proper names of the languages.

Noun

ladino m (uncountable)

1. Ladin (Romance language spoken in northeastern Italy)
2. Ladino (Romance language spoken by Sephardi Jews)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la?dino/, [la?ð?i.no]
• Rhymes: -ino

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin lat?nus; compare latín, latino, doublets which were borrowed later. Compare also Portuguese ladino (“learned, cultured”). The sense of "astute" or "crafty" developed from medieval times, when the word was used to describe scholars and learned people, who were familiar with Latin and were involved in a process of "Latinization", i.e. using and incorporating learned terms. It was also used as a general designation for Romance speakers in the Middle Ages, as opposed to others speaking different kinds of languages, especially Arabic in the context of Spain/Iberia (compare the name of Ladino, the Sephardic Jewish language of Spain, descended from a form of Old Spanish, as well as the Ladin of northern Italy). The sense of "mestizo" developed in colonial Central America when the term was originally applied to those indigenous people who came to speak only Spanish.

Adjective

ladino (feminine ladina, masculine plural ladinos, feminine plural ladinas)

1. astute, crafty, acute
2. (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama) mestizo

See also

• sagaz
• romance

Noun

ladino m (plural ladinos)

1. a mestizo person

Etymology 2

Taken from the proper names of the languages.

Noun

ladino m (uncountable)

1. the Ladin language of Italy
2. Ladino; the Judeo-Spanish language

Further reading

• “ladino” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

References

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ??(??) (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed character”, from the way that kana were originally Chinese characters "borrowed" for their phonetic values).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k??n?/, [?k???n?]
• Rhymes: -??n?

Noun

kana (plural kana or kanas)

1. The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.
2. A hiragana or katakana character.

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Akan, knaa, naka

Apalaí

Noun

kana

1. fish

Atong (India)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kana/

Noun

kana (Bengali script ????)

1. blind person

References

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Balinese

Romanization

kana

1. Romanization of ??
2. Romanization of ???

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *k?n?d (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh?n-.

Verb

kana

1. to sing

Mutation

Chuukese

Determiner

kana

1. (possessive subject marker) those

Related terms

• ekkana

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognate to Finnish kana, Livonian kan?, Votic kana, Veps kana, Old Norse hani, Gothic ???????????????? (hana), Swedish hane.

Noun

kana (genitive kana, partitive kana)

1. chicken
2. hen

Declension

Derived terms

• kanamuna

See also

• kukk

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka?n, from Proto-Austronesian *ka?n.

Verb

kana

1. to eat (consume)

Noun

kana

1. meal

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?n?/, [?k?n?]
• Rhymes: -?n?
• Syllabification: ka?na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kana, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanj? (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh?n- (“to sing”). Cognates include Estonian kana, English hen.

Noun

kana

1. chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus)
2. hen (female chicken)
3. chicken (meat from this bird eaten as food)

   Synonym: broileri

4. (taxonomy) gallinaceous (when used as modifier in some compound terms)

5. (derogatory) An unintelligent, talkative woman.
6. (archaic) woman, sweetheart

   Synonyms: (archaic) vaimo, nainen

Declension

Usage notes

The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

• kaakattaa
• kotkottaa
• kynä (“feather”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese ??(??) (kana).

Noun

kana

1. kana (Japanese syllabary)

Declension

Anagrams

• -kaan, akan

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kana, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *han?. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa, Soikkola, Ylä-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /?k?n?/
• Hyphenation: ka?na

Noun

kana (genitive kanan, partitive kannaa)

1. hen

Declension

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) I?oran Keelen Grammatikka?^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)?^[2], page 110
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachinkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: ??????? ?? ????????? ??????^[3], ?ISBN, page 79

Japanese

Romanization

kana

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Kamba

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.

Numeral

kana

1. four

Karelian

Noun

kana

1. hen

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kana/

Conjunction

kana

1. or, whether

References

• “kana” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 206. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kann?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?kana]

Noun

kana f (diminutive kanka)

1. jug, pot (e.g. for coffee or tea)

Declension

Further reading

• kana in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): S?ownik dolnoserbskeje r?cy a jeje nar?cow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
• kana in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski s?ownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.

Makasar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?kana]

Verb

kana (Lontara spelling ??, semi-transitive akkana)

1. (transitive) to say

Noun

kana (Lontara spelling ??)

1. word

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From Hindi ???? (kh?n?)

Noun

kana

1. food

References

• Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese caminhar and Spanish caminar and Kabuverdianu kaminha.

Verb

kana

1. to walk
2. to go

Portuguese

Noun

kana m (uncountable)

1. kana (Japanese syllabaries)

Rayón Zoque

Noun

kana

1. salt

Derived terms

References

• Harrison, Roy; B. de Harrison, Margaret; López Juárez, Francisco; Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)?^[4] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 12

Romani

Adverb

kana

1. when

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish ???? (k?na), from Arabic ???????? (?inn??).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kâna/
• Hyphenation: ka?na

Noun

k?na f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. henna (Lawsonia inermis) (shrub; dye)

Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese ?? (kana).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?na/
• Hyphenation: ka?na

Noun

kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. kana

Declension

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

-kana (infinitive kukana)

1. to deny, to reject, to say no

Conjugation

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kana c

1. slide (mostly as a toy)

Declension

Related terms

• iskana
• rutschkana

Verb

kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative kana)

1. to slide (mostly of people or vehicles, relating to icy ground)

Conjugation

See also

• glida

Anagrams

• anka

Turkish

Noun

kana

1. dative singular of kan

Venda

Conjunction

kana

1. or
2. nor

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.

Noun

kana

1. chicken

Inflection

Derived terms

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “??????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Estonian kana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?n?/

Noun

kana (genitive kana, partitive kanna)

1. chicken

Inflection

Warlpiri

Noun

kana

1. digging stick