different between labyrinth vs maize

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French labyrinthe or Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (labúrinthos, “a maze”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?læb.?.??n?/, /?læb.??n?/

Noun

labyrinth (plural labyrinths)

1. (Greek mythology) a maze-like structure built by Daedalus in Knossos, containing the Minotaur
   1. a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, especially underground or covered, in which it is difficult to find one's way

      Synonym: maze

   2. a maze (as in a garden) formed by paths separated by high hedges
   3. anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character
2. (anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure:
   1. (anatomy) a complex structure in the inner ear which contains the organs of hearing and balance. It consists of bony cavities (the bony labyrinth) filled with fluid and lined with sensitive membranes (the membranous labyrinth)
   2. (zoology) an accessory respiratory organ of certain fish
3. any of various satyrine butterflies of the genus Neope

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

labyrinth (third-person singular simple present labyrinths, present participle labyrinthing, simple past and past participle labyrinthed)

1. to enclose in a labyrinth, or as though in a labyrinth
2. to arrange in the form of a labyrinth
3. to twist and wind, following a labyrinthine path
4. to render lost and confused, as if in a labyrinth

References

• John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “labyrinth”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
• “labyrinth”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “labyrinth”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish maíz, from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marik?. Cognate with Arawak marisi, Wayuu maiki.

Pronunciation

• enPR: m?z, IPA^(key): /me?z/
• Rhymes: -e?z
• Homophone: maze

Noun

maize (countable and uncountable, plural maizes)

1. Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

   • A fundamental creative act of American man was the development of maize. For it was maize that made possible and sustained the whole Peruvian civilization as well as Mexican and Central American ones. Exactly where it originated is not known, but corn was found in pre-Mayan graves dating to 3000 B.C.

Synonyms

• (Zea mays): corn (US English, Canadian English); green corn, Indian corn, sugar corn, sweet corn

Translations

Further reading

• maize on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Zea mays on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey?-, probably from the stem *h?meh?- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *? (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- "to sow".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [màjz?]

Noun

maize f (5th declension)

1. bread (foodstuff, baked from wheat, rye, sometimes corn)

2. bread dough

3. (poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat

4. (figuratively) food, nutrition

5. (figuratively) essential, necessary element

6. (figuratively) livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work

Declension

Derived terms

• baltmaize, balta maize
• maizn?ca
• maiznieks, maizniece
• rupjmaize, rupja maize
• sviestmaize

References