different between kir vs hir

kir

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French kir, named after Félix Kir, mayor of Dijon.

Noun

kir (countable and uncountable, plural kirs)

  1. A cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis topped up with white wine.

Derived terms

  • kir royal

Translations

Anagrams

  • IKR, Irk, Kri, ikr, irk, rik

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

kir (definite accusative kiri, plural kirl?r)

  1. dirt
    Synonym: çirk

Declension

Derived terms

  • kirli

Further reading

  • “kir” in Obastan.com.

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

kir

  1. dirt

Derived terms

  • kirli

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

kir

  1. first-person singular present indicative of kirren
  2. imperative of kirren

Anagrams

  • Rik

Finnish

Etymology

From French kir

Noun

kir

  1. kir

Declension


French

Pronunciation

Noun

kir m (plural kirs)

  1. kir (beverage)

Derived terms

  • kir breton

Further reading

  • “kir” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch keur (seal), from Middle Dutch core, cuere, from Old Dutch kuri, from Proto-West Germanic *ku?i.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?k?r]
  • Hyphenation: kir

Noun

kir (plural kir-kir, first-person possessive kirku, second-person possessive kirmu, third-person possessive kirnya)

  1. (colloquial) examination.
    Synonym: pemeriksaan

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “kir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Northern Kurdish

Noun

kir m

  1. (vulgar) cock, penis

Derived terms

  • kir seru

Phalura

Etymology

From Sanskrit ???? (kiri, scattering, heap).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kir/

Noun

kir m (Perso-Arabic spelling ???)

  1. snow

Inflection

a-decl (Obl, pl): -á

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)?[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, ?ISBN
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley, “[2]”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, 1969–1985.

Polish

Etymology

From German Kern.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k?ir/

Noun

kir m inan

  1. black armband

Declension

Related terms

  • kirowy

Further reading

  • kir in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romani

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (k??a, worm, insect). Cognate with Hindi ????? (k???, insect, bug).

Noun

kir f

  1. ant

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ???? (kir), from Old Turkic kir? (kir), from Proto-Turkic *kir (dirt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ci?]

Noun

kir (definite accusative kiri, plural kirler)

  1. dirt

Declension

Synonyms

  • pislik
  • pasak

Derived terms

  • kirlenmek
  • kirletmek

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) , “kir”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3823

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hir

English

Etymology

Blend of him/his +? her.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /h??(?)/
  • (US) enPR: h?r, IPA(key): /hi?/
  • Homophones: here, hear

Pronoun

hir (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive hirself)

  1. Them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with him and her.

Synonyms

  • (singular) them
  • (neologism) em, per

Hyponyms

  • him, her

Derived terms

  • (neologism) hirself

Determiner

hir

  1. Belonging to hir, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.

Usage notes

A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schema. Subjective forms associated with hir include s/he, sie, shi, and ze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of the genderqueer community, see usage notes for ze.

Synonyms

  • (singular) their
  • (neologism) eir

Hyponyms

  • his, her

Derived terms

  • (neologism) hirs

See also

  • other attested gender-neutral pronouns

Anagrams

  • IHR

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hi??/

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *sk?ra, from Proto-Indo-European *s?iH-ro- (to dim, shimmer) (compare German schier (pure, clear), Polish szczery (sincere, earnest), Ancient Greek ?????? (skîron, parasol)).

Noun

hir m (indefinite plural hire, definite singular hiri, definite plural hiret)

  1. kindness, favor, sake
  2. willingness, goodwill
  3. beauty, grace, charm, dignity
  4. (religious) heavenly grace

Derived terms

  • hire
  • hirës
  • hirësi
  • hirësisht
  • hirmadh
  • hiroj
  • hirplotë

References


Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • hjir, hiru

Etymology

From Latin f?lum. Compare Daco-Romanian fir.

Noun

hir n (plural hiri or hire)

  1. thread

Derived terms

  • hirush
  • nhiric

Related terms

  • nhir

Baure

Alternative forms

  • jir

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hir/

Noun

hir

  1. man

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *s?ros.

Adjective

hir

  1. long

Antonyms

  • berr

Burushaski

Noun

hir (plural huri)

  1. man (clarification of this definition is needed)

Latin

Alternative forms

  • ir

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hezros, from Proto-Indo-European *??ésr?. Cognate with Ancient Greek ???? (kheír).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /hir/, [h?r]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ir/, [ir]

Noun

hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)

  1. (rare, anatomy) hand

Declension

Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular., singular only.

Synonyms

  • (hand): manus

References

  • hir in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hi??/, [?hi?.?], [hi??]
  • Homophone: hier

Pronoun

hir

  1. third-person feminine singular, dative: her, to her
    Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
    I'm writing her a letter

Declension

Pronoun

hir

  1. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative: her
  2. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative: her
  3. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative: her
  4. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative: her
  5. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: their
  6. third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: their
  7. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: their
  8. third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: their

Declension


Middle English

Etymology 1

Determiner

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (her)

Pronoun

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (hers)

Etymology 2

Pronoun

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (her)

Portuguese

Verb

hir (first-person singular present indicative vou, past participle hido)

  1. Obsolete spelling of ir

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xî?r/

Noun

h?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. whim, caprice

Declension


Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hi?r/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *s?ros.

Adjective

hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)

  1. long
    Synonyms: hirfaith, llaes, maith
    Antonyms: byr, cwta

Derived terms

  • hiraeth (longing)
  • hirgrwn (oval)
  • hirsgwar (rectangle, oblong)

Etymology 2

Adjective

hir

  1. h-prothesized form of ir

Mutation

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “hir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

hir From the web:

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