different between ketchup vs sand

English

Alternative forms

• catsup
• catchup (obsolete)
• ketsup (dated)

Etymology

Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Chinese via Malay kicap, from Min Nan ?? (kê-chiap, “fish broth”), though precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese dialects, and it may have entered English directly from Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.

First appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.

Catsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?t?.?p/, /?k?t?.?p/
• Homophone: catch-up (one pronunciation)

Noun

ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)

1. (uncountable) A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.
2. (countable, now rare) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes).
   • 1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery (page lxxxiii)

     The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]

   • 2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003 (?Ulysses Travel Guides; page 46)

     To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.

Usage notes

The spelling ketchup became significantly preferred in the United States due to the popularity of the Heinz brand, which shortly after its introduction in 1876 switched from catsup to this spelling to distinguish itself from competitors. Other major brands, such as Hunt, subsequently followed, with Del Monte only switching to ketchup in 1988.

This condiment is more commonly and somewhat ambiguously called tomato sauce outside of the Americas. In South Africa, the word ketchup is not generally understood.

Descendants

Translations

Verb

ketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)

1. (transitive) To cover with ketchup.
   • 1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act:

     It strikes me she's "ketchupped" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!

   • 1973, Horizon, page 15:

     "Well," said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, "I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize."

   • 2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4:

     Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “ketchup”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Danish

Etymology

From English ketchup. Ultimately from Chinese. See English etymology.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?k??d??ub?]

Noun

ketchup c (singular definite ketchuppen, plural indefinite ketchupper)

1. (uncountable) ketchup (a tomate sauce with vinegar)
2. (countable) ketchup (a particular brand or type of ketchup)

Inflection

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English ketchup. Ultimately from Chinese. See English etymology.

Pronunciation

Noun

ketchup m (plural ketchups, diminutive ketchupje n)

1. ketchup

Synonyms

• tomatenketchup

Derived terms

• curryketchup
• tomatenketchup

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English ketchup. Ultimately from Chinese. See English etymology.

Pronunciation

• (France) IPA^(key): /k?t.?œp/
• (France, Quebec) IPA^(key): /k?t.??p/

Noun

ketchup m (plural ketchups)

1. ketchup

Further reading

• “ketchup” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?.t??up/, (rare) /?k?.t??ap/

Noun

ketchup m inan

1. Alternative spelling of keczup.

Declension

Further reading

• ketchup in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• ketchup in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

ketchup m (plural ketchups)

1. Alternative spelling of catchup

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ketchup.

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

ketchup m (Cyrillic spelling ???????)

1. Alternative form of ke?ap

Spanish

Alternative forms

• kétchup

Etymology

Borrowed from English ketchup. Ultimately from Chinese. See English etymology.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke?t??up/, [ke?t??up]

Noun

ketchup m (plural ketchups)

1. ketchup

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?t???p/

Etymology

From English ketchup

Noun

ketchup c

1. ketchup

West Frisian

Etymology

From English ketchup

Noun

ketchup c (no plural)

1. ketchup

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sænd/
• Rhymes: -ænd

Etymology 1

From Middle English sand, from Old English sand, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz (compare West Frisian sân, Dutch zand, German Sand, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sand), from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os (compare Latin sabulum, Ancient Greek ?????? (ámathos)), from *sem- (“to pour”) (compare English dialectal samel (“sand bottom”), Old Irish do·essim (“to pour out”), Latin sentina (“bilge water”), Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), Ancient Greek ???? (amá?, “to gather”), ??? (ám?, “water bucket”)).

Noun

sand (usually uncountable, plural sands)

1. (uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
   • 2018, The Guardian, "Riddle of the sands: the truth behind stolen beaches and dredged islands"

     We are addicted to sand but don't know it because we don't buy it as individuals, ?

   • 2018, The Guardian, "Riddle of the sands: the truth behind stolen beaches and dredged islands"

     China's hunger for sand is insatiable, its biggest dredging site at Lake Poyang produces 989,000 tonnes per day.

2. (countable, often in the plural) A beach or other expanse of sand.
3. (uncountable, dated, circa 1920) Personal courage.
4. (uncountable, geology) A particle from 62.5 microns to 2 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
5. A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

6. (countable, obsolete) A single grain of sand.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

7. (countable, figuratively) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).

Derived terms

Translations

See sand/translations § Noun.

See also

Adjective

sand

1. Of a light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

Translations

See sand/translations § Adjective.

Etymology 2

From Middle English sanden, from the noun (see above).

Verb

sand (third-person singular simple present sands, present participle sanding, simple past and past participle sanded)

1. (transitive) To abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it.
2. (transitive) To cover with sand.
   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter IX, page 141, [1]

     Sudden stopping, which could be effected easily by sanding the rails and reversing the driving-gear, was dangerous, because the train might telescope and overwhelm the engine.

   • 1958, Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari, New York: Pantheon, Chapter 4, page 96,

     The golden domes of churches and the freshly sanded paths in the town gardens were a glaring yellow.

3. (transitive, historical) To blot ink using sand.

Translations

See sand/translations § Verb.

See also

• Appendix:Colors

Etymology 3

Abbreviation of sand(piper).

Noun

sand (plural sands)

1. (colloquial) A sandpiper.

Anagrams

• ANDs, DNAs, Dans, NADS, NDAs, and's, ands, dans, nads

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch zand, from Middle Dutch sant, from Old Dutch *sant, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sant/

Noun

sand (plural sande, diminutive sandjie)

1. sand

Derived terms

• sandkorrel

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /san/, [san?]
• Rhymes: -an?
• Rhymes: -and

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sannr, saðr, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?sónts (“being, existing”), the present participle of *h?es- (“to be”).

Adjective

sand

1. true

Inflection

Related terms

• sandelig

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sandr, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os.

Noun

sand n (singular definite sandet, not used in plural form)

1. sand (finely ground rock)

Declension

See also

• sand on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Faroese

Noun

sand

1. accusative of sandur

Icelandic

Noun

sand

1. indefinite accusative singular of sandur

Middle English

Alternative forms

• sande, sond, sonde, saunde

Etymology

From Old English sand, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa?nd/, /sand/, /s?nd/

Noun

sand (uncountable)

1. sand (finely ground rock)
2. A grain of sand.
3. A shoal, the sea floor.
4. Land, dry ground.

Derived terms

• quyksande

Descendants

• Scots: sand
• English: sand
• Yola: zoane

References

• “s??nd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sandr (“sand, sandy ground, sandbanks”), from Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”), from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os (“sand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n/
• Homophone: sann
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

sand m (definite singular sanden)

1. sand

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sandr. Akin to English sand.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?nd/, /s?n?/

Noun

sand m (definite singular sanden)

1. sand

Derived terms

Further reading

• “sand” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?nd/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *sand?. See also the verb sendan.

Noun

sand f

1. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message
2. sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals

Descendants

• Middle English: sande, sonde

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os. Compare Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.

Noun

sand n

1. sand, gravel
2. sand by the sea, sands, seashore, sandy shore, beach

Derived terms

• sandi?

Descendants

• Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde
  • Scots: sand
  • English: sand
  • Yola: zoane

Old Saxon

Etymology

Akin to Old Norse sandr.

Noun

sand n

1. beach

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish sander, from Old Norse sandr, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh?d?os.

Pronunciation

Noun

sand c

1. sand (finely ground rock)

Declension

Related terms

References

• sand in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

• ands, dans