different between kar vs jar
kar
English
Noun
kar (plural kars)
- (marketing, in product names) Deliberate misspelling of car.
- 1989, International Shrine Clowns Association, page 26:
- In the fifties the need for a Klown vehicle was evident and a King Midget Frame was acquired and a Klown Kar was added.
- 1989, International Shrine Clowns Association, page 26:
Anagrams
- AKR, Ark, Ark., RAK, RKA, ark, kra
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kar, from Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar/
Noun
kar (plural karre, diminutive karretjie)
- cart
- car, automobile
Synonyms
- wa
Albanian
Etymology
According to Orel, borrowed from Romani kar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka?]
- IPA(key): [ka?] (Gheg)
Noun
kar m (indefinite plural kar, definite singular kari, definite plural karet)
- (anatomy) penis
- (slang, vulgar) cock, dick
Declension
Derived terms
- karuc m (diminutive)
Synonyms
- penis m (chiefly formal)
- bile m
- luc m (childish)
- karuc m (colloquial, slightly vulgar, diminutive)
- dërrasë f (vulgar)
- hu m (vulgar)
References
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Persian ??? (kar).
Adjective
kar (comparative daha kar, superlative ?n kar)
- deaf
- (phonetics, of a consonant) voiceless
Antonyms
- (of a consonant): cingiltili
Breton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k??r/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *kar, from Proto-Celtic *karants.
Noun
kar m (plural kerent)
- relative
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
kar
- Hard mutation of gar.
Mutation
Chuukese
Adjective
kar
- hot
Czech
Noun
kar m
- cirque
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse ker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/, [k??]
- Rhymes: -ar
Noun
kar n (singular definite karret, plural indefinite kar)
- vessel
- trough
Inflection
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros. Doublet of ros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?r/
- Hyphenation: kar
- Rhymes: -?r
Noun
kar f (plural karren, diminutive karretje n)
- A cart.
- Any wheeled vehicle, in particular a car or truck.
Derived terms
- golfkar
- handkar
- hondenkar
- huifkar
- karren
- karrenvracht
- ossenkar
- racekar
- sleepkar
- steekkar
- strijdkar
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kar
Elfdalian
Noun
kar n
- tub, bathtub
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?k?r]
- Rhymes: -?r
Etymology 1
From a Turkic language.
Noun
kar (plural karok)
- arm (upper limb of a human or animal)
- lever (a rod with one end fixed, which can be pulled to trigger or control a mechanical device)
- crank (bent piece of an axle used to impart a rotation to a mechanical device)
- (only with the suffix -ban (“in”), often preceded by jó (“good”) or rossz (“bad”)) condition (the state or quality; the health status of a medical patient)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin chorus.
Noun
kar (plural karok)
- faculty (scholarly staff at colleges or universities; usually preceded by the adjective denoting the members, e.g. tanári kar (“teaching staff”))
- faculty (department at a university, e.g. that of arts, science, or law)
- Meronym: tanszék
- a group of people performing together (choir, chorus, chorus line, ensemble, etc.)
- Hyponyms: énekkar, tánckar, zenekar
Declension
Derived terms
Usage notes
These two nouns are almost completely homonymous except for the third person single-object possessive forms and all multiple-object possessive forms, the first one (with the sense "arm") having an extra -j- between the root and the possessive ending.
Further reading
- (arm, lever): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
- (faculty; ensemble): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?a?r/
- Rhymes: -a?r
Etymology 1
From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker. Doublet of ker. Cognate with Swedish kar.
Noun
kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)
- tub
Declension
Derived terms
- baðkar
Etymology 2
From English car.
Noun
kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)
- (colloquial, North America) car, automobile
Declension
Synonyms
- bíll
Related terms
- (colloquial, North American) strítkar (“streetcar”)
K'iche'
Noun
kar
- fish
Latvian
Verb
kar
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of k?rt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of k?rt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of k?rt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of k?rt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of k?rt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of k?rt
Ngarrindjeri
Pronoun
kar
- they
Northern Kurdish
Noun
kar m
- work, labor
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.
Noun
kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karer, definite plural karene)
- a bloke, chap, fellow, guy, man
Usage notes
- Between 1938 and 1983, kara was a co-standard definite plural form. The form is now considered dialectal. This morphological peculiarity was shared with a choice other masculine nouns: gamp, gutt, hest, and tupp.
Derived terms
- ågerkar
Etymology 2
From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker, in the sense of blood vessels influenced by Latin vas
Noun
kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara or karene)
- a container, vessel, tub, vat
- a (fish) trap (e.g. for salmon)
- a pier (for a bridge)
- a vessel, artery, tube in a body or plant
Derived terms
- badekar
- blodkar
- brokar
References
- “kar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “kar_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “kar_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??r/ (example of pronunciation)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kall.
Noun
kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karar, definite plural karane)
- a bloke, chap, fellow, guy, man
- Synonyms: fyr, mann, type
Etymology 2
From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kaz?. Doublet of kjer.
Noun
kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara)
- a vessel, tub (container of liquid or other substance)
Derived terms
- badekar
- blodkar
References
- “kar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- ark, kra, rak
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar/
Noun
kar f
- genitive plural of kara
Noun
kar n
- genitive plural of karo
Romani
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kar m (plural kara)
- (anatomy) penis
Descendants
- ? Albanian: kar
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kaz?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??r/
- Homophone: karl
Noun
kar n
- tub
- bathtub
Declension
Synonyms
- (bathtub): badkar
Anagrams
- ark, rak
References
- kar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kar in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English car.
Noun
kar
- car
Synonyms
- ka
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka?/
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish ???? (“snow”), from Old Turkic ????????? (kar, “snow”), from Proto-Turkic *k?r, *Ki?r (“snow”). Compare Proto-Mongolic *karig (“strong coldness”).
Noun
kar (definite accusative kar?, plural karlar)
- snow
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- kâr
- ya?mur
Further reading
- kar in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Etymology 2
Verb
kar
- second-person singular imperative of karmak
Uzbek
Etymology
From Persian ??? (kar).
Adjective
kar (comparative karroq, superlative eng kar)
- deaf
Derived terms
- karlik
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kar c (plural karren)
- choice
Derived terms
- foarkar
Further reading
- “kar”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zazaki
Noun
kar
- (grammar) verb
Synonyms
- fiil
kar From the web:
- what karat is pure gold
- what kardashian are you
- what karen means
- what karat gold is best
- what karat is dental gold
- what karma means
- what kardashians had covid
- what karate kid actor died
jar
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: jär
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- (General American) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic ??????? (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).
The word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
jar (plural jars)
- (originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial. [from late 16th c.]
- A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.
- Synonyms: cruse, pot
- A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- jamjar
- jarful
Related terms
- jorum (possibly related)
Translations
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To preserve (food) in a jar.
- Synonym: bottle
Translations
Etymology 2
Perhaps imitative; the noun is derived from the verb.
Noun
jar (countable and uncountable, plural jars)
- (countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality.
- (countable, also figuratively) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck.
- Synonym: jolt
- (countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay.
- (countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash.
- (countable, now rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling.
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement.
- (transitive) To harm or injure by such action.
- (transitive, figuratively) To shock or surprise.
- (transitive, figuratively) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly.
- (intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck.
- (intransitive, figuratively) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent.
Derived terms
- jarring (adjective)
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- jar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- JRA, Raj, ajr, raj
Blagar
Noun
jar
- water
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 177
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?jar]
Noun
jar
- genitive plural of jaro
North Frisian
Pronoun
jar
- them
- their
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarer, definite plural jarene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by jare
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarar, definite plural jarane)
- alternative form of jare
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: jâer
- Dutch: jaar
- Afrikaans: jaar
- ? Sranan Tongo: yari
- Limburgish: jaor
- West Flemish: joar
- Dutch: jaar
Further reading
- “j?r”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Frisian
Noun
j?r n
- Alternative form of j?r (“year”)
Inflection
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle High German: j?r
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Sathmar Swabian: Johr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: djar
- Mòcheno: jor
- Central Franconian: Johr
- Hunsrik: Joher
- German: Jahr
- Luxembourgish: Joer
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Yaahr
- Vilamovian: jür
- Yiddish: ????? (yor)
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- g?r
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: jâr, jaer
- German Low German: Jahr, Johr
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jar/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jar?.
Noun
jar m inan
- (archaic) spring (season)
Declension
Related terms
- (adjectives) jary, jarowy
Etymology 2
From Ukrainian ?? (jar), from a Turkic language.
Noun
jar m inan
- (geography) ravine, canyon
Declension
Related terms
- (adjective) jarowy
Further reading
- jar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žar?.
Noun
jar n (plural jaruri)
- burning coals
- intense heat, fire, glow
Synonyms
- (intense heat): ar?i??, dogoare, c?ldur? mare
Derived terms
- jari?te
See also
- c?rbune
- foc
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâ?r/
Noun
j?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- (archaic, Croatia) spring
- swelter, intense heat (also figuratively)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jar.
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *?ar? (“quick; to run”).
Verb
jar
- to run
Derived terms
- jerjar
- je'nar
See also
- deeq (“to run away”)
References
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?/*jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ???/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian ??? (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic ???????????? (j?r, “year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?jar/
Noun
jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kos?)
- spring (season)
Declension
Derived terms
- jarný
See also
- (seasons) ro?né obdobie; jar, jese?, leto, zima (Category: sk:Seasons)
Further reading
- jar in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Somali
Verb
jar
- to cut
Tz'utujil
Alternative forms
- ja
Article
jar
- the
jar From the web:
- what jargon means
- what jarvis stands for
- what jar to use for sourdough starter
- what jars are safe for candles
- what jargon
- what jar means
- what jars to use for overnight oats
- what jars to use for canning