different between jussive vs subjunctive
jussive
English
Etymology
From Latin jube? (variant of iube?), 'to order, command'. Related to Latin i?s, 'law, order'.
Adjective
jussive (not comparable)
- (grammar) Of or in the jussive mood (see below)
Translations
Noun
jussive (usually uncountable, plural jussives)
- (grammar, uncountable and countable) The jussive mood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.
- 1990, Bruce K. Waltke, Michael Patrick O?Connor, An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax, page 566,
- For example, in the Aaronide blessing, only two of the six verbs are formally jussives, yet all have the same volitional sense.
- 2003, Robert E. Longacre, Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 2nd edition, footnote, page 121,
- As far as the jussive goes — ignoring the very few occurrences of this in first person — it can be noted that most of the second-person jussives are in negative commands.
- 2003, Sharon Rose, The formation of Ethiopian Semitic internal reduplication, Joseph Shimron (editor), Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-Based, Morphology, page 90,
- If, on the other hand, reference is made purely to the root, we would expect all frequentative jussives to appear with a front element, producing *m?t??t??s instead of m?t??t??s (19d).
- 2006, Robert Ray Ellis, Learning to Read Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Grammar, page 174,
- The jussive and cohortative usually convey more indirect, or more subtle, expressions of volition than the imperative does.
- 1990, Bruce K. Waltke, Michael Patrick O?Connor, An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax, page 566,
- (Arabic grammar) A verbal mood of vague or miscellaneous senses, occurring after some particles and in conditional clauses.
Usage notes
The jussive mood is similar to the cohortative mood, except that it also applies to verbs in the second and third person. The jussive mood is absent from English; it is present in Hebrew, Arabic, and Esperanto.
Synonyms
- (in Arabic grammar) apocopate
Translations
jussive From the web:
- what jussive meaning
- what does jussive mean
- what is jussive tense
- what is jussive in arabic
subjunctive
English
Etymology
From Latin subjunct?vus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?b?d???kt?v/
Adjective
subjunctive (not comparable)
- (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
Translations
Noun
subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)
- (grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood.
- (countable) A form in the subjunctive mood.
Derived terms
- subjunctive mood
Related terms
- subjoin
Translations
Further reading
- Subjunctive mood on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- English subjunctive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- subjunctive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- subjunctive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Interlingua
Adjective
subjunctive
- subjunctive
Related terms
- subjunctivo
Latin
Adjective
subj?nct?ve
- vocative masculine singular of subj?nct?vus
subjunctive From the web:
- what subjunctive mood
- what subjunctive mean
- what subjective
- what subjective means
- what subjunctive in french
- what subjective observation
- what subjective and objective mean
- what subjective probability
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