different between judge vs observer

English

Alternative forms

• judg (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• enPR: j?j, IPA^(key): /d???d??/
• Rhymes: -?d?

Etymology 1

From Middle English juge, jugge, borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin i?dex. Displaced native Old English d?ma.

Noun

judge (plural judges)

2. A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
   • 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature

     The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and collate the material points of that which hath been said; and to give the rule or sentence.

3. A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
4. A person officiating at a sports event or similar.

5. A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

Synonyms

• (one who judges in an official capacity): magistrate (now usually of low rank); justice (now usually of high rank); justiciar, justiciary (historic, of high rank); Chief Justice, Chief Justiciar, Capital Justiciary, Chief Justiciary, justiciar, justiciary (of the highest rank); justicer (obsolete); sheriff, bailiff, reeve (historic or obsolete); doomsman (obsolete)
• (one who judges generally): deemer, deemster

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Assamese: ?? (zoz)
• ? Bengali: ?? (jôj)
• ? Hindustani:

  Hindi: ?? (jaj)

  Urdu: ??? (jaj)

• ? Oriya: ??? (jôj)
• ? Tamil: ????? (ja?ji)
• ? Telugu: ???? (ja?ja)

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin i?dic?re.

Mostly displaced native deem.

Verb

judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)

1. (transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on.

2. (intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.

3. (transitive) To form an opinion on.
   • c. 1921, Michael Collins, after the Anglo-Irish Treaty:

     Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved.

4. (intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.

5. (transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.

6. (intransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.

   • THE sun was up so high when I waked that I judged it was after eight o'clock.

7. (transitive, intransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing.
   • 1993, Aerosmith, Livin' on the Edge

     There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim.

     There's meltdown in the sky.

     If you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin,

     Mister, you're a better man than I

Conjugation

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:deem

Derived terms

• forejudge
• misjudge
• unjudge
• you can't judge a book by its cover

Translations

See also

• abjudge
• abjudicate
• adjudicate
• judgment
• judicator
• judicial
• judiciary
• prejudice
• magistrate

English

Etymology

From observe +? -er.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?b?z?v?/, /?b-/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?b?z??v?/, /?b-/

Noun

observer (plural observers)

1. One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

2. One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.

3. A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate

4. A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization.

5. (military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft

6. (military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post

Hyponyms

• air observer
• interobserver
• political observer

Synonyms

• beholder (sense 1 only)

Derived terms

Related terms

• observer pattern

Translations

Further reading

• observer in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• observer in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin observ?re, present active infinitive of observo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p.s??.ve/

Verb

observer

1. to observe, watch
2. to note, notice
3. to keep, maintain

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “observer” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

observer

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of observ?

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

observer

1. imperative of observere