different between jovial vs mirthful
jovial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin iovi?lis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -?lis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove +? -ial.
Sense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d???.v?.?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?o?.v?.?l/
- Hyphenation: jov?i?al
Adjective
jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)
- (comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:happy
- Antonyms: saturnine; see also Thesaurus:sad
- (not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1).
Alternative forms
- joviall (obsolete)
Derived terms
- joviality
- jovially
- jovialness
Related terms
- Jove
- Jovial
- Jovian
Translations
References
Further reading
- Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jupiter (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jovial (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jovial in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- jovial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- jovial at OneLook Dictionary Search
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.vjal/
- Homophones: joviale, joviales
Adjective
jovial (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural joviaux, feminine plural joviales)
- jovial, jolly
Descendants
- ? Czech: žoviální
Further reading
- “jovial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French jovial, from Italian gioviale, from Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jo?via?l/
Adjective
jovial
- jovial
Further reading
- “jovial” in Duden online
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ju.vi.a?l/, [j?.??.?a?l]
Adjective
jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)
- jovial
References
“jovial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ju.vi.a?l/, [j?.??.?a?l]
Adjective
jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)
- jovial
References
“jovial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iovi?lis.
Adjective
jovial m or f (plural joviais, comparable)
- jovial; merry, cheerful
Romanian
Etymology
From French jovial
Adjective
jovial m or n (feminine singular jovial?, masculine plural joviali, feminine and neuter plural joviale)
- jocose
Declension
Related terms
- jovialitate
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xo?bjal/, [xo???jal]
Adjective
jovial (plural joviales)
- Jovian
- cheerful, jovial
Derived terms
- jovialidad
- jovialmente
Further reading
- “jovial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
jovial From the web:
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mirthful
English
Alternative forms
- mirthfull (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English mirthful, equivalent to mirth +? -ful.
Adjective
mirthful (comparative mirthfuller or more mirthful, superlative mirthfullest or most mirthful)
- Filled with mirth.
- Synonyms: happy, joyful
- Antonym: mirthless
Derived terms
- mirthfully
- mirthfulness
mirthful From the web:
- mirthful meaning
- what does mirthful mean
- what do mirthful mean
- what does mirthful
- what is mirthful in tagalog
- what does mirthful laugh mean
- what does mirthful mean in literature
- what does mirthful meaning in bengali
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