different between ith vs thee

English

Etymology 1

From i +? -th.

Alternative forms

• ith
• Sometimes written as i'th or i-th

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /a??/, [a???]

Adjective

ith (not comparable)

1. (mathematics) Occurring at position i in a sequence.

Related terms

• nth

Translations

Etymology 2

From Pitman ess and ish, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /??/

Noun

ith (plural iths)

1. The letter ?(?, which stands for the th sound (/?/) in Pitman shorthand.

Related terms

• thee
• ish
• theta, the name of the IPA letter for this sound

Anagrams

• HIT, hit, iht, thi-

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *its, from Proto-Indo-European *e??s (“from, out of”). Related to Lithuanian ìš, Latvian iz and Old Prussian is. The change in meaning is a part of the wider sematic shift of prepositions (see nga); the old meaning is preserved in the prefix sh- (partially influenced by a homonymous prefix of Latin origin continuing Latin dis-).

Adverb

ith

1. (obsolete) behind

Related terms

• ind

References

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *?iteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *?i?its?ti.

The occasional Munster past tense form duaidh is from Old Irish ·dúaid (deuterotonic do·fúaid), from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *ed-, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ed-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?/, /?h/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /i?/

Verb

ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)

1. eat

Conjugation

Mutation

References

• "ith" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “ithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 136.
• Holmer, Nils M. (1962). The Dialects of Co. Clare, part I. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, p. 151.
• Ó Buachalla, Breandán (2003). An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Chléire. Dublin: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann, ?ISBN, p. 82.

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *?itu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”); from the root of ithid (“to eat”). Cognate with Welsh ?d.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i?/

Noun

ith n (genitive etho, no plural)

1. corn, grain

Declension

Descendants

• Irish: ioth

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i??/

Verb

ith

1. second-person singular imperative of ithid

Mutation

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “ith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *?iteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iç/

Verb

ith (past dh'ith, future ithidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ithte)

1. eat

Derived terms

References

• “ith” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “ithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English þe, from Old English þ? (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”). Cognate with German Low German di (“thee”), German dir (“thee”, dative pron.), Icelandic þér (“thee”). More at thou.

Pronunciation

• enPR: th?, IPA^(key): /ði?/
• Rhymes: -i?
• Homophone: the (when stressed)

Pronoun

thee (second-person singular, objective case, nominative thou, reflexive thyself)

1. (now chiefly archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]
2. (now chiefly archaic, dialect) Thou. [from 12th c.]

Derived terms

• get thee behind me

Translations

Verb

thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)

1. (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thee.

   Synonym: thou
2. (intransitive) To use the word thee.

   Synonym: thou

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle English theen (“to increase, prosper, flourish”), from Old English þ?on (“to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow”), from Proto-Germanic *þinhan? (“to thrive, succeed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to succeed, turn out well”). Cognate with Dutch gedijen (“to flourish, thrive, prosper, succeed”), German gedeihen (“to thrive”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (gaþeihan, “to increase, thrive”).

Alternative forms

• the (Scotland)

Pronunciation

• enPR: th?, IPA^(key): /?i?/
• Rhymes: -i?

Verb

thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)

1. (intransitive, Britain, obsolete) To thrive; prosper.

Derived terms

• theedom

Etymology 3

From Pitman zee, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.

Noun

thee (plural thees)

1. The letter ?(?, which stands for the th sound /ð/ in Pitman shorthand.

Related terms

• ith
• eth, the name of the IPA letter for this sound

Anagrams

• ethe

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *th?w, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.

Verb

thee

1. to be informed

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowing from Malay teh, from Min Nan ? (tê). The "-h-" is a faux-Greek spelling (compare Greek ???? (tsái)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /te?/
• Hyphenation: thee
• Rhymes: -e?

Noun

thee m (plural theeën, diminutive theetje n)

1. tea

Derived terms

• kamillethee
• kruidenthee
• muntthee
• rooibosthee
• theedoos
• theeglas
• theekop
• theekrans
• theelepel
• theeleut
• theemuts
• theepauze
• theepot
• theezakje

Descendants

• Afrikaans: tee
• ? West Frisian: tee
• ? Dutch Low Saxon: thee
• ? Danish: te
  • ? Faroese: te
• ? English: tea
  • Gullah: tea
  • Jamaican Creole: tea
  • ? Abenaki: ti
  • ? Chickasaw: tii'
  • ? Cocopa: ?i·
  • ? Cornish: té
  • ? Cree:

    Canadian syllabics: ?? (tiy)

    Latin: tiy

  • ? Inuktitut: ? (tii)
  • ? Irish: tae
  • ? Maori: t?
  • ? Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ti
  • ? Mikasuki: ti'g'tlo'q, ji'gitlo'q (“kettle”) (from "tea kettle")
  • ? Panamint: tii
  • ? Telugu: ?? (??)
  • ? Unami: ti
  • ? Welsh: te
• ? French: thé
  • Haitian Creole: te
  • Louisiana Creole French: thé
  • ? Armenian: ??? (t?ey)
  • ? Coeur d'Alene: liiti
  • ? Corsican: tè
  • ? Greek: ????? (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)
  • ? Italian: tè
    • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? Norman: thée
  • ? Occitan: tè
  • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? South Slavey: lidí
  • ? Tiri: tee
  • ? Walloon: té
• ? German: Tee
  • ? German Low German: Tee
    • Plautdietsch: Tee
  • ? Estonian: tee
  • ? Hunsrik: Tee
  • ? Lower Sorbian: tej
  • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? Saterland Frisian: Tee
  • ? Silesian: tyj
    • ? Slovene: te (dialectal)
  • ? Silesian German: Tee
  • ? Vilamovian: tyy
  • ? Zipser German: Tee
• ? Icelandic: te
• ? New Latin: thea
  • ? Latin: herba thea (“herb tea”)
    • ? Polish: herbata
      • ? Belarusian: ???????? (harbáta)
      • ? Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata
      • ? Lithuanian: arbata
      • ? Samogitian: erbeta
      • ? Ukrainian: ???????? (herbáta), ????????? (herbátka)
• ? Latvian: t?ja
• ? Norwegian: te
• ? Sranan Tongo: te
• ? Swedish: te, the, thé
  • ? Finnish: tee

Anagrams

• heet, hete

Middle English

Etymology 1

Pronoun

thee

1. Alternative form of þe (“thee”)

Etymology 2

Verb

thee

1. Alternative form of theen

Old Irish

Adjective

thee

1. Alternative spelling of thé: lenited form of tee (“hot”).

Scots

Etymology 1

From Old English þ?oh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuh?, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i/

Noun

thee (plural thees)

1. thigh

Etymology 2

From Middle English theen, from Old English þ?on, from Proto-Germanic *þinhan?.

Verb

thee (third-person singular present thees, present participle theein, past theet, past participle theet)

1. (archaic, literary) To thrive, prosper

Etymology 3

From Middle English þe, from Old English þ? (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”).

Alternative forms

• dee

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ði/
• (Orkney, Shetland) IPA^(key): /di/

Pronoun

thee (subjective case thou, reflexive thysel, possessive determiner thy)

1. (archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thee, you (2nd person singular object pronoun, informal)
2. (Orkney, Shetland) thou, you (2nd person singular subject pronoun, informal)

Usage notes

• Regularly used throughout Scotland up until the middle of the 1800s; now only used as an archaism outside Shetland and Orkney.

References

• “thou, pers. pron, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.