different between eth vs thee

English

Alternative forms

• edh

Etymology

The sound /?/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ð/, (less commonly) /??/
• Rhymes: -?ð

Noun

eth (plural eths)

1. A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.

Translations

See also

• thorn, þorn, þ
• wynn, wen, ?
• Wikipedia article on eth

References

Anagrams

• HET, TEH, het, teh, the, the-

Albanian

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps related to end (“to weave”).

Verb

eth (first-person singular past tense etha, participle ethur)

1. to mate (cattle)

Etymology 2

Unclear. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”), hence Old Saxon ?d, Old High German ?t, Old Norse auðr Icelandic auður.

Noun

eth m

1. (chiefly dialectal) property

Related terms

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *üi?, from Proto-Celtic *oxt? (compare Welsh wyth), from Proto-Indo-European *o?t?w.

Numeral

eth

1. eight

Etymology 2

Noun

eth f (singulative ethen)

1. scents

Occitan

Article

eth m (feminine singular era, masculine plural eths, feminine plural eras)

1. (Gascony) the

   Synonym: lo

Derived terms

Pronoun

eth

1. (Gascony) he

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e?/

Verb

·eth

1. passive singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiþaz.

Noun

eth m

1. oath

Descendants

• Middle Low German: êt
  • German Low German: Eed
  • Plautdietsch: Eit

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English þe, from Old English þ? (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”). Cognate with German Low German di (“thee”), German dir (“thee”, dative pron.), Icelandic þér (“thee”). More at thou.

Pronunciation

• enPR: th?, IPA^(key): /ði?/
• Rhymes: -i?
• Homophone: the (when stressed)

Pronoun

thee (second-person singular, objective case, nominative thou, reflexive thyself)

1. (now chiefly archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]
2. (now chiefly archaic, dialect) Thou. [from 12th c.]

Derived terms

• get thee behind me

Translations

Verb

thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)

1. (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thee.

   Synonym: thou
2. (intransitive) To use the word thee.

   Synonym: thou

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle English theen (“to increase, prosper, flourish”), from Old English þ?on (“to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow”), from Proto-Germanic *þinhan? (“to thrive, succeed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to succeed, turn out well”). Cognate with Dutch gedijen (“to flourish, thrive, prosper, succeed”), German gedeihen (“to thrive”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (gaþeihan, “to increase, thrive”).

Alternative forms

• the (Scotland)

Pronunciation

• enPR: th?, IPA^(key): /?i?/
• Rhymes: -i?

Verb

thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)

1. (intransitive, Britain, obsolete) To thrive; prosper.

Derived terms

• theedom

Etymology 3

From Pitman zee, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.

Noun

thee (plural thees)

1. The letter ?(?, which stands for the th sound /ð/ in Pitman shorthand.

Related terms

• ith
• eth, the name of the IPA letter for this sound

Anagrams

• ethe

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *th?w, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.

Verb

thee

1. to be informed

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowing from Malay teh, from Min Nan ? (tê). The "-h-" is a faux-Greek spelling (compare Greek ???? (tsái)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /te?/
• Hyphenation: thee
• Rhymes: -e?

Noun

thee m (plural theeën, diminutive theetje n)

1. tea

Derived terms

• kamillethee
• kruidenthee
• muntthee
• rooibosthee
• theedoos
• theeglas
• theekop
• theekrans
• theelepel
• theeleut
• theemuts
• theepauze
• theepot
• theezakje

Descendants

• Afrikaans: tee
• ? West Frisian: tee
• ? Dutch Low Saxon: thee
• ? Danish: te
  • ? Faroese: te
• ? English: tea
  • Gullah: tea
  • Jamaican Creole: tea
  • ? Abenaki: ti
  • ? Chickasaw: tii'
  • ? Cocopa: ?i·
  • ? Cornish: té
  • ? Cree:

    Canadian syllabics: ?? (tiy)

    Latin: tiy

  • ? Inuktitut: ? (tii)
  • ? Irish: tae
  • ? Maori: t?
  • ? Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ti
  • ? Mikasuki: ti'g'tlo'q, ji'gitlo'q (“kettle”) (from "tea kettle")
  • ? Panamint: tii
  • ? Telugu: ?? (??)
  • ? Unami: ti
  • ? Welsh: te
• ? French: thé
  • Haitian Creole: te
  • Louisiana Creole French: thé
  • ? Armenian: ??? (t?ey)
  • ? Coeur d'Alene: liiti
  • ? Corsican: tè
  • ? Greek: ????? (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)
  • ? Italian: tè
    • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? Norman: thée
  • ? Occitan: tè
  • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? South Slavey: lidí
  • ? Tiri: tee
  • ? Walloon: té
• ? German: Tee
  • ? German Low German: Tee
    • Plautdietsch: Tee
  • ? Estonian: tee
  • ? Hunsrik: Tee
  • ? Lower Sorbian: tej
  • ? Romansch: te, té, tè
  • ? Saterland Frisian: Tee
  • ? Silesian: tyj
    • ? Slovene: te (dialectal)
  • ? Silesian German: Tee
  • ? Vilamovian: tyy
  • ? Zipser German: Tee
• ? Icelandic: te
• ? New Latin: thea
  • ? Latin: herba thea (“herb tea”)
    • ? Polish: herbata
      • ? Belarusian: ???????? (harbáta)
      • ? Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata
      • ? Lithuanian: arbata
      • ? Samogitian: erbeta
      • ? Ukrainian: ???????? (herbáta), ????????? (herbátka)
• ? Latvian: t?ja
• ? Norwegian: te
• ? Sranan Tongo: te
• ? Swedish: te, the, thé
  • ? Finnish: tee

Anagrams

• heet, hete

Middle English

Etymology 1

Pronoun

thee

1. Alternative form of þe (“thee”)

Etymology 2

Verb

thee

1. Alternative form of theen

Old Irish

Adjective

thee

1. Alternative spelling of thé: lenited form of tee (“hot”).

Scots

Etymology 1

From Old English þ?oh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuh?, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i/

Noun

thee (plural thees)

1. thigh

Etymology 2

From Middle English theen, from Old English þ?on, from Proto-Germanic *þinhan?.

Verb

thee (third-person singular present thees, present participle theein, past theet, past participle theet)

1. (archaic, literary) To thrive, prosper

Etymology 3

From Middle English þe, from Old English þ? (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”).

Alternative forms

• dee

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ði/
• (Orkney, Shetland) IPA^(key): /di/

Pronoun

thee (subjective case thou, reflexive thysel, possessive determiner thy)

1. (archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thee, you (2nd person singular object pronoun, informal)
2. (Orkney, Shetland) thou, you (2nd person singular subject pronoun, informal)

Usage notes

• Regularly used throughout Scotland up until the middle of the 1800s; now only used as an archaism outside Shetland and Orkney.

References

• “thou, pers. pron, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.