different between iris vs aandblom
iris
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], from Latin ?ris, from Ancient Greek ???? (îris, “rainbow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh?y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). Cognate to English wire.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?'r?s, IPA(key): /?a???s/
- Rhymes: -a???s
Noun
iris (plural irises or iris or irides) (See Usage notes)
- (botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).
- Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
- (anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).
- (photography, cinematography) A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.
- (poetic) A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.
- (electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.
- (zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot.
Usage notes
For the part of the eye, the usual medical plural is irides.
For the flower both iris and irises are in common use.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:iris.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
iris (third-person singular simple present irises, present participle irising, simple past and past participle irised)
- (of an aperture, lens, or door) To open or close in the manner of an iris.
Anagrams
- Siri
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?i.?is/
Noun
iris m (plural iris)
- iris (part of the eye)
Derived terms
- arc iris
Related terms
- iridectomia
- iridi
- iridià
- irídic
Further reading
- “iris” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?ris or Middle French iris (itself from Latin), from Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i?.r?s/
- Hyphenation: iris
- Homophone: Iris
Noun
iris f (plural irissen, diminutive irisje n)
- (anatomy) iris (coloured part of the eye)
- Synonym: regenboogvlies
- (botany) iris, plant of the genus Iris
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Verb
iris
- past of iri
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.?is/
Noun
iris m (plural iris)
- iris
Derived terms
- iris d'eau
Further reading
- “iris” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?iris/
Verb
iris
- past of irar
Indonesian
Noun
iris (first-person possessive irisku, second-person possessive irismu, third-person possessive irisnya)
- slice
Verb
mengiris
- to slice
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”).
Noun
iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)
- strap, sling (for carrying)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”).
Noun
iris f (genitive singular irise)
- (literary) belief, faith, religion
Declension
Alternative forms
- ireas
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)
- Alternative form of oireas
- magazine, journal
- Synonym: irisleabhar
- gazette
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- iriseoireacht f (“journalism”)
Etymology 4
Noun
iris m
- genitive/vocative singular of ireas (“iris”)
- nominative/dative plural of ireas
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?????/
Mutation
Further reading
- "iris" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “iris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “ires(s)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “iris” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “iris” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Noun
iris m or f (invariable)
- iris (flower)
- Synonyms: giaggiolo, iride
Anagrams
- risi
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???? (îris)
Noun
?ris f (genitive iridis); third declension
- rainbow
- Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Revelation 10:1
- et vidi alium angelum fortem descendentem de caelo amictum nube et iris in capite eius et facies eius erat ut sol et pedes eius tamquam columna ignis
- Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Revelation 10:1
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
?r?s
- dative/ablative plural of ?ra
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (îris, “rainbow”).
Noun
iris m (definite singular irisen, indefinite plural iriser, definite plural irisene)
- (botany) an iris (flower)
- (anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)
- Synonym: regnbuehinne
References
- “iris” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (îris, “rainbow”).
Noun
iris m (definite singular irisen, indefinite plural irisar, definite plural irisane)
- (botany) an iris (flower)
- (anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)
- Synonym: regnbogehinne
References
- “iris” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ir?is?/
Noun
iris
- Alternative spelling of iriss: accusative/dative singular of ires
Mutation
Portuguese
Noun
iris f (plural iris)
- Obsolete spelling of íris
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Noun
iris n (plural irisuri)
- (anatomy) iris (of the eye)
Noun
iris n (plural iri?i)
- (botany) iris (flower)
- Synonyms: stânjenel, stânjen
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Compare Irish iris.
Noun
iris f (genitive singular irise, plural irisean)
- magazine, periodical
- Synonym: ràitheachan
Mutation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ???? (îris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i?is/, [?i.?is]
Noun
iris m (plural iris or iríses)
- (anatomy) iris
Derived terms
- arco iris
- músculo dilatador del iris
Related terms
- íride
- iridio
Further reading
- “iris” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
iris From the web:
- what irish
- what irish twins
- what irish moss good for
- what irish clan do i belong to
- what iris smells like
- what iris means
- what iris smells like grapes
- what iris colors are possible
aandblom
English
Alternative forms
- avondbloem, aandbloem, aandblommetjie, avondbloemetje, avondblometjie or aandblommetje.
Etymology
Borrowed from Afrikaans aandblom (“evening flower”), aand (“evening”) + blom (“flower”)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???nt.bl?m/
- (US) IPA(key): /??nt.bl?m/
- Rhymes: -??m, -?m
Noun
aandblom (plural aandblomme)
- (South Africa) Any of several, typically evening blooming, flowers related to the Iris, in particular of the genus Hesperantha. [First attested in the late 18th century.]
References
aandblom From the web:
you may also like
- iris vs aandblom
- flower vs aandblom
- avondbloem vs aandblom
- afocally vs afocal
- afocality vs afocal
- convex vs afocal
- concave vs afocal
- focused vs afocal
- terms vs reaver
- reaver vs reiver
- rearer vs reaver
- reaver vs reaves
- rever vs reaver
- terms vs marauded
- terms vs stoom
- stoom vs toom
- stoom vs stoop
- stool vs stoom
- stoom vs sloom
- stoom vs spoom