different between instinct vs performance
instinct
English
Etymology
From Latin ?nstinctus, past participle of ?nstingu? (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stingu? (“to prick”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n.st??kt/
Noun
instinct (countable and uncountable, plural instincts)
- A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
- Many animals fear fire by instinct.
- An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
- an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct
- Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.
Derived terms
- instinctively
- instinctive
Translations
Adjective
instinct (comparative more instinct, superlative most instinct)
- (archaic) Imbued, charged (with something).
- 1838, Henry Brougham, Historical Sketches of Statesmen Who Flourished in the Time of George III
- a noble performance, instinct with sound principle
- 1857, Charlotte Brontë, The Professor
- Her eyes, whose colour I had not at first known, so dim were they with repressed tears, so shadowed with ceaseless dejection, now, lit by a ray of the sunshine that cheered her heart, revealed irids of bright hazel – irids large and full, screened with long lashes; and pupils instinct with fire.
- 1928, HP Lovecraft, ‘The Call of Cthulhu’:
- This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters.
- 1838, Henry Brougham, Historical Sketches of Statesmen Who Flourished in the Time of George III
Further reading
- instinct in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- instinct in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French instinct, from Latin ?nstinctus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?st??(k)t/
- Hyphenation: in?stinct
- Rhymes: -??kt
Noun
instinct n (plural instincten)
- instinct (innate response, impulse or behaviour)
Derived terms
- instinctief
- instinctmatig
- moederinstinct
- vaderinstinct
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?nstinctus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??s.t??/
Noun
instinct m (plural instincts)
- instinct
- gut feeling
Related terms
- instinctif
Further reading
- “instinct” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
Etymology
From French instinct
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in?stinkt/
Noun
instinct n (plural instincte)
- instinct
Declension
Related terms
- instinctiv
instinct From the web:
- what instincts do humans have
- what instincts are humans born with
- what instinct mean
- what instincts are babies born with
- what instincts do dogs have
- what instincts are we born with
- what instincts are dogs born with
- what instincts do wolves have
performance
English
Alternative forms
- performaunce (obsolete)
Etymology
perform +? -ance
Pronunciation
- enPR: p?r-fôr?-m?ns, IPA(key): /p??.?f??.m?ns/
- (UK) IPA(key): [p?.?f??.m?ns]
- (US) IPA(key): [p?.?f??.m?ns]
- Hyphenation: per?for?mance
Noun
performance (countable and uncountable, plural performances)
- The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
- That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
- (art) A live show or concert.
- The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
- (linguistics) The actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. w:linguistic performance.
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "performance": high, poor, improved, superior, excellent, good, peak, top, optimal, low, economic, academic, financial, musical, human, environmental, vocal, cognitive, dynamic, organizational, historical, physical, social, mechanical, electrical, mental, macroeconomic.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- high-performance
- low-performance
- performance art
Related terms
- performant
Descendants
Translations
References
- performance at OneLook Dictionary Search
- performance in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- performance in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Etymology
From English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /per?f?rm?ns/
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance (a live show or concert)
Further reading
- “performance” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??.f??.m??s/
- Rhymes: -??s
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- (sports) performance
Further reading
- “performance” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Noun
performance f (invariable)
- performance
Synonyms
- (the act of performing) esecuzione
- (accomplishment) prestazione, rendimento
- (show) esibizione
Further reading
- performance in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- perfórmance (uncommon)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe?.?f??.m??.si/
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished by someone or something)
- Synonym: desempenho
Further reading
- “performance” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe??fo?mans/, [pe??fo?.mãns]
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance art
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished)
Further reading
- “performance” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
performance From the web:
- what performance style is heard in this excerpt
- what performance means
- what performance parts increase horsepower
- what performance style originated improvisation
- what performance artist was a patented inventor
- what performance enhancing drugs are illegal
- what performance management is not
- what performance chips actually work
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