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home
English
Etymology
From Middle English home, hom, hoom, ham, from Old English h?m (“village, hamlet, manor, estate, home, dwelling, house, region, country”), from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, village”), from Proto-Indo-European *t?óymos (“village, home”), from the root *t?ey-.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: h?m, IPA(key): /(h)??m/
- (US) enPR: h?m, IPA(key): /ho?m/
- Rhymes: -??m
- Homophones: Home, hom, holm, heaume, holme
Noun
home (plural homes)
- A dwelling.
- One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family; also, one’s birthplace.
- c. 1526, William Tyndale, Bible: John 22:10:
- And the disciples wet awaye agayne vnto their awne home.
- 1808, John Dryden, Walter Scott (editor), The Works of John Dryden:
- Thither for ease and soft repose we come: / Home is the sacred refuge of our life; / Secured from all approaches, but a wife.
- 1822, John Howard Payne, Home! Sweet Home!:
- Home! home! sweet, sweet home! / There’s no place like home, there’s no place like home.
- Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
- c. 1526, William Tyndale, Bible: John 22:10:
- The place where a person was raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
- 2004, Jean Harrison, Home:
- The rights listed in the UNCRC cover all areas of children's lives such as their right to have a home and their right to be educated.
- 2004, Jean Harrison, Home:
- The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections.
- 1837, George Gordon Byron, Don Juan:
- He enter'd in the house—his home no more, / For without hearts there is no home; […]
- 1837, George Gordon Byron, Don Juan:
- A house that has been made home-like, to suit the comfort of those who live there.
- A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
- Instead of a pet store, get your new dog from the local dogs’ home.
- (by extension) The grave; the final rest; also, the native and eternal dwelling place of the soul.
- 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Ecclesiastes 12:5:
- […] because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets: […]
- 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Ecclesiastes 12:5:
- One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family; also, one’s birthplace.
- One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.
- 1863, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches:
- Visiting these famous localities, and a great many others, I hope that I do not compromise my American patriotism by acknowledging that I was often conscious of a fervent hereditary attachment to the native soil of our forefathers, and felt it to be our own Old Home.
- So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
- 1980, Peter Allen, song, I Still Call Australia Home:
- I've been to cities that never close down / From New York to Rio and old London town / But no matter how far or how wide I roam / I still call Australia home.
- 1863, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches:
- The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.
- 1706, Matthew Prior, An Ode, Humbly Inscribed to the Queen, on the ?ucce?s of Her Maje?ty's Arms, 1706, as republished in 1795, Robert Anderson (editor), The Works of the British Poets:
- […] Flandria, by plenty made the home of war, / Shall weep her crime, and bow to Charles r'estor'd, […]
- 1849, Alfred Tennyson, In Memoriam A. H. H.:
- Her eyes are homes of silent prayer, / Nor other thought her mind admits / But, he was dead, and there he sits, / And he that brought him back is there.
- Africa is home to so many premier-league diseases (such as AIDS, childhood diarrhoea, malaria and tuberculosis) that those in lower divisions are easily ignored.
- 1706, Matthew Prior, An Ode, Humbly Inscribed to the Queen, on the ?ucce?s of Her Maje?ty's Arms, 1706, as republished in 1795, Robert Anderson (editor), The Works of the British Poets:
- A focus point.
- (board games) The ultimate point aimed at in a progress; the goal.
- (baseball) Home plate.
- (lacrosse) The place of a player in front of an opponent’s goal; also, the player.
- (Internet) The landing page of a website; the site's homepage.
- (board games) The ultimate point aimed at in a progress; the goal.
- (computing) Clipping of home directory.
Synonyms
- (one’s own dwelling place): tenement, house, dwelling, abode, domicile, residence
- ((baseball) home plate): home base
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
home (third-person singular simple present homes, present participle homing, simple past and past participle homed)
- (of animals, transitive) To return to its owner.
- The dog homed.
- (always with "in on", transitive) To seek or aim for something.
- The missile was able to home in on the target.
- 2008 July, Ewen Callaway, New Scientist:
- Much like a heat-seeking missile, a new kind of particle homes in on the blood vessels that nourish aggressive cancers, before unleashing a cell-destroying drug.
Translations
Adjective
home (not comparable)
- Of, from, or pertaining to one’s dwelling or country; domestic; not foreign [from 13th c.]
- (now rare, except in phrases) That strikes home; direct, pointed. [from 17th c.]
- (obsolete) Personal, intimate. [17th–19th c.]
- 1778, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, p. 91:
- I hardly knew what I answered him, but, by degrees I tranquillised, as I found he forbore distressing me any further, by such Home strokes […].
- 1778, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, p. 91:
- (sports) Relating to the home team (the team at whose venue a game is played). [from 19th c.]
- Antonyms: away, road, visitor
Derived terms
Adverb
home (not comparable)
- To one's home
- To one's place of residence or one's customary or official location
- 1863, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches,
- He made no complaint of his ill-fortune, but only repeated in a quiet voice, with a pathos of which he was himself evidently unconscious, "I want to get home to Ninety-second Street, Philadelphia."
- 1863, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches,
- To one's place of birth
- To the place where it belongs; to the end of a course; to the full length
- c.1603, William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice, Act 5, Scene 1,
- Wear thy good rapier bare, and put it home: […]
- 1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda
- Eventually she managed to slide the lid of the pencil-box right home and the newt was hers. Then, on second thoughts, she opened the lid just the tiniest fraction so that the creature could breathe.
- c.1603, William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice, Act 5, Scene 1,
- (Internet) To the home page
- To one's place of residence or one's customary or official location
- At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home
- To a full and intimate degree; to the heart of the matter; fully, directly.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, dedication to the Duke of Buckingham, in Essays Civil and Moral,
- I do now publish my Essays; which of all my other works have been most current : for that, as it seems, they come home to men's business and bosoms.
- 1718, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, And upon ?everal Occasions,
- How home the charge reaches us, has been made out by ?hewing with what high impudence ?ome among?t us defend sin, ...
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Letter 67:
- Her treatment of you, you say, does no credit either to her education or fine sense. Very home put, truly!
- 1625, Francis Bacon, dedication to the Duke of Buckingham, in Essays Civil and Moral,
- (Britain, soccer) into the goal
- 2004, Tottenham 4-4 Leicester, BBC Sport: February,
- Walker was penalised for a picking up a Gerry Taggart backpass and from the resulting free-kick, Keane fired home after Johnnie Jackson's initial effort was blocked.
- 2004, Tottenham 4-4 Leicester, BBC Sport: February,
- (nautical) into the right, proper or stowed position
Usage notes
- Home is often used in the formation of compound words, many of which need no special definition; as, home-brewed, home-built, home-grown, etc.
Synonyms
- (to home): homeward
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- home on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- home at OneLook Dictionary Search
- home in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- home in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Mohe, hemo-
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin hom?, hominem, from Proto-Italic *hem?, from Proto-Indo-European *??m?m?.
Noun
home m (plural homes)
- man
- person
- husband
Synonyms
- (person): persona
- (husband): esposu, maríu
Derived terms
- home del sacu
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan home, hom, from Old Occitan omne, ome, from Latin hom?, hominem (“human being”), from Old Latin hem?, from Proto-Italic *hem?, from Proto-Indo-European *??m? (“earthling”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /??.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /??.me/
Noun
home m (plural homes or hòmens)
- man
- husband
- Synonyms: cònjuge, espòs, marit
Antonyms
Derived terms
- home llop
- homenet
Related terms
- prohom
Hypernyms
Further reading
- “home” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “home” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “home” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “home” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Classical Nahuatl
Numeral
ho?me
- (Codex Magliabechiano) Obsolete spelling of ?me
Esperanto
Etymology
From homo.
Adverb
home
- humanly
Finnish
(index ho)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *homeh, from earlier *šomeš, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swammaz or earlier Pre-Germanic. Cognate to Karelian homeh, Veps homeh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?home?/, [?ho?me?(?)]
- Rhymes: -ome
- Syllabification: ho?me
Noun
home
- mildew, mold
Declension
Anagrams
- hemo
Galician
Alternative forms
- homem (Reintegrationist)
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ome, om?e, from Latin hom?, hominem, from Proto-Italic *hem?, from Proto-Indo-European *??m?m?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??.m?]
Noun
home m (plural homes)
- human; person
- mankind
- man (adult male)
- male human
- husband
Derived terms
- homiño (“little man”)
- lobishome (“werewolf”)
- ricohome (“magnate”)
Interjection
home
- man! (expresses surprise, or mild annoyance)
Derived terms
- ho
See also
- persoa
References
- “home” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “home” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “home” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “home” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “home” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English home.
Noun
home f (invariable)
- (computing) home (initial position of various computing objects)
Leonese
Etymology
From Latin hom?, hominem, from Proto-Italic *hem?, from Proto-Indo-European *??m?m?.
Noun
home m (plural homes)
- man
Further reading
- AEDLL
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
home (plural homes)
- Alternative form of hom (“home”)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
home
- Alternative form of whom (“whom”)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
home
- Alternative form of hem (“them”)
Etymology 4
Noun
home (plural homes)
- Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure; meadow”)
Etymology 5
Noun
home
- Alternative form of hame (“hame (part of a harness)”)
Etymology 6
Verb
home (third-person singular simple present hometh, present participle homynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle homed)
- Alternative form of hummen (“to hum”)
Mirandese
Etymology
From Latin hom?, hominem, from Proto-Italic *hem?, from Proto-Indo-European *??m?m?.
Noun
home m (plural homes)
- man
- husband
Antonyms
- mulhier
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
home (present tense homar, past tense homa, past participle homa, passive infinitive homast, present participle homande, imperative hom)
- alternative form of homa (non-standard since 2012)
Old French
Alternative forms
- see hom for alternative nominative singular forms
Etymology
From Latin hominem, accusative singular of hom?, with the loss of the -in- syllable. The nominative form hom, om, on, hon derives from the Latin nominative hom?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.m?/
Noun
home m (oblique plural homes, nominative singular hom, nominative plural home)
(oblique case)
- man (male adult human being)
- man (mankind; Homo sapiens)
- vassal; manservant
Coordinate terms
- fame (“woman”)
Descendants
- Middle French: homme
- French: homme
- Haitian Creole: lòm
- Karipúna Creole French: uóm
- ?? English: en homme
- French: on
- ? Esperanto: oni
- ? Ido: onu
- ? Interlingue: on
- ? Esperanto: oni
- French: homme
- Norman: houme (France), haomme (Guernsey), houmme (Jersey)
- Picard: onme
- Walloon: ome
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (homme)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (homme, supplement)
- home on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002) , “homo”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 40, page 455 (contains a reference to the nominative singular forms hom, huem and om)
Old Occitan
Noun
home m (oblique plural homes, nominative singular hom, nominative plural home)
- Alternative form of ome
Old Portuguese
Noun
home m
- Alternative form of ome
Portuguese
Etymology
Denasalization of homem.
Noun
home m (plural homes)
- (nonstandard) Alternative form of homem
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